ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਦਰਪਨ । ਟੀਕਾਕਾਰ: ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ |
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ਸ੍ਰੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਗਰੰਥ ਦਰਪਨ । ਟੀਕਾਕਾਰ: ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਿੰਘ |
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Page 488, Extra text du-byVI l`qW ieMgilsqwn dy jgq-pRis`D nwtk-kwr SYikspIAr ny iek nwtk ‘vYronw dy do swaU’ ivc iek AmIr mnu`K, iek hor AmIr mnu`K dy nOkr nwl g`lW krdw ivKwieAw hY [ AmIr aus nOkr ƒ koeI g`l smJw irhw sI, pr iqMn cwr vwrI smJwieAW BI, nOkr ƒ smJ nw pY skI [ AmIr kuJ iC`Qw pY ky aus ƒ AwKx l`gw—‘qUM bhuqw hI mUrK hYN ik ies swdw ijhI g`l ƒ BI smJ nhIN sikAw [ vyK, ies g`l ƒ qW myry h`Q ivc PiVAw ieh inrijMd sotw BI smJ igAw hY [’ A`goN nOkr ny rqw ku muskrw ky AwiKAw—‘hzUr, gu`sy nw hovy; myry ivc qy quhwfy soty ivc bVw &rk hY [ ieh sotw quhwfy v`s ivc hY, pr mYN quhwfy ADIn nhIN hW, myrw mn Awzwd hY [’ cwhy koeI swDwrn qoN swDwrn dunIAwvI ksb hovy qy cwhy bRhm-igAwn dI koeI au~cI qoN au~cI Awqm-aufwrI dI guMJl hovy, jdoN BI AsW iksy isAwxy qoN kuJ is`Kxw hovy, hr smy ieko hI sunihrI nym mMnxw pYNdw hY ik is`iKAw-dwqy auqy pUrw ieqbwr hovy [ jdoN BI is`Kx vwly ƒ Awpxy ausqwd dI Akl-isAwxp au~qy S`k pYxw SurU ho jwey qW ausqwd-Sigrd vwlw qy gur-is`K vwlw nwqw folx l`g pYNdw hY [ kihMdy hn, rwjw jnk ny Awpxy rwj ivc ieh FMforw idvw id`qw ik ‘mYƒ iksy AYsy gurU dI loV hY, jo mYƒ ieqny icr ivc igAwn dyvy, ijqny icr ivc ie`k mnu`K k`sy hoey GoVy dI iek rkwb ivc pYr r`K ky, plwkI mwr ky GoVy qy svwr ho jWdw hY [’ irSI AStwv`kr AwieAw [ rwjy ny kswey hoey GoVy dI rkwb ivc pYr r`iKAw, plwkI mwrn hI l`gw sI, irSI ny AwiKAw—‘rwjn! mn myry hvwly kr dyh [’ ienswnI jIvn dw ieh nym sdw leI At`l hY [ jIvn-pMD ivc keI guMJlW hn, keI Tyfy l`gdy hn, kdm kdm qy swƒ AgvweI dI loV pYNdI hY qy aus AgvweI qoN AsI qdoN hI shI rsqw l`B skdy hW jy swƒ Awpxy AwgU au~qy pUrw XkIn hovy [ gurduAwirAW ivc hr roz sqsMg ip`CoN hyT-iliKAw dohrw pVHn dw Awm irvwj hY: gurU gRMQ kau mwnIXO, prgt gurW kI dyh ] jo pRB kau imilbo chY, Koj Sbd mih lyh ] hY BI TIk [ srIrk qOr qy swQ sdw nhIN inB skdy [ bwxI hI hY jo sdw sWB ky r`KI jw skdI hY qy sdw leI jIvn-rwh ivc cwnx dyNdI hY [ gurU nwnk pwiqSwh dy nwm-lyvw is`K ny, jy gurU nwnk gurU goibMd isMG jI dy d`sy rwh qy qurnw hY qW aus dy pws siqgurU dI bwxI hY, jo jIvn-pMD dy hnyirAW ivc cwnx dy skdI hY, jo rwh dy TyifAW qoN bcw skdI hY [ qweIeyN klgIDr pwiqSwh srIrk gurU dI AgvweI vwlw islislw bMd krn vyly ^wlsy ƒ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI AgvweI ivc qurn dw hukm dy gey sn [ AsW gurU gRMQ swihb au~qy pUrn SrDw r`KxI hY [ SrDwvwn is`K ƒ Awpxy gurU ivc iksy aukweI dw S`k nhIN pY skdw, gurU ivc koeI koJ nhIN id`s skdw [ gurU cwhy srIrk rUp ivc hY, cwhy bwxI-rUp ivc hY, gurU sdw pUrn hY, ABu`l hY; jIvn-pMD dy jo nym gurU d`sdw hY, auh sdw leI At`l huMdy hn [ AsI jdoN sRI gurU gRMQ swihb A`gy isr invWdy hW qW iesy SrDw nwl invWdy hW ik swfw gurU, bwxI-srUp swfw gurU pUrn hY, ABu`l hY [ ies gurU ivc ikqy BI koeI in`kw ijhw BI AYsw AMg nhIN hY, ijs ƒ koJw ikhw jw sky, ijs ƒ aUxw ikhw jw sky, ijs ƒ aukweI ikhw jw sky [ gurU Arjn swihb ny swrI bwxI iek bIV ivc ilAw ky ikqy Aijhw not nhIN iliKAw ik ies bIV-gurU ivc, ikqy koeI ivroDqw hY [ klgIDr pwiqSwh jI ny BI koeI AYsw hukm nhIN sI kIqw [ pr A`j AsI gurU gRMQ swihb bwry Ajb ASrDw-jnk i^Awl sux rhy hW [ ikqy koeI ivdvwn iksy Sbd dy nwl koeI AYsI swKI joV ky suxWdw hY, jo swfy hux dy jIvn ƒ koeI rwh nhIN ivKw skdI [ gurU nwnk pwiqSwh dw nwm-lyvw is`K A`goN hYrwn huMdw hY ik kI iPr ieh Sbd, swfy hux dy jIvn vwsqy nhIN irhw? kI sihjy sihjy keI AYsy hor Sbd BI inkldy Awauxgy, ijnHW nwl juVIAW swKIAW auhnW ƒ mnu`Kw jIvn nwl AFukvW bxw dyxgIAW? ikqy koeI ivdvwn AwKdw hY ik keI QweIN BgqW dy id`qy i^Awl gurmiq dy nwl nhIN imldy sn, qW siqgurU jI ny auhnW nwl Awpxw i^Awl BI dy id`qw hY [ ieh AYsIAW ^qr-nwk auKyVW hn, jo swDwrn jwpdIAW hn; pr Asl ivc by-mlUmy ijhy is`K dI SrDw dy p`qry au~qy in`kw ijhw cIr pw dyNdIAW hn [ keI hor hor S`k rlxy SurU ho jWdy hn qy vDdy vDdy SrDw qoN dUr pryfy lY jWdy hn [ gurU auh hY ijs ivc ikqy kdy aukweI nhIN [ gurU auh hY jo swfy rozwnw jIvn ivc hr vyly AgvweI krn dy smrQ hY [ gurU nwnk pwiqSwh dy nwm-lyvw vwsqy gurU gRMQ swihb gurU nwnk jI dw srUp hY, ABu`l srUp hY, aukweI-rihq srUp hY [ ies dw koeI ie`k BI AYsw AMg nhIN, ie`k BI AYsw Sbd nhIN jo rihMdI dunIAw qk is`K dy jIvn ivc vrqx-jog n rhy [ jy is`K ny gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ gurU mMnxw hY, qW iesy Skl ivc mMnxw hY, isr& iesy Skl ivc mMnxw hY [ ieh nhIN ho skdw ik m`Qw BI tyky qy ieh BI AwKdw jwey ik ies ivc keI QW ivroDI i^Awl BI imldy hn, qy keI Sbd AYsy hn jo hux dy jIvn nwl myl nhIN Kw skdy [ ies ƒ SrDw nhIN ikhw jw skdw, ieh qW: ‘slwmu jbwbu dovY kry, muFhu GuQw jwie ] nwnk dovY kUVIAw, Qwie n kweI pwie ]’ motI g`l, gurU gRMQ swihb ivc cwhy koeI Sbd iksy Bgq jI dw hY qy cwhy gur-ivAkqI dw, hryk Sbd rihMdI dunIAw qk ienswnI jIvn leI cwnx dyx dy smr`Q rhygw, qy ikqy BI koeI ivroDI i^Awl nhIN hn [ jo is`K gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ gurU BI mMndw hY qy aupr ilKy dovyN tply BI Kw jWdw hY, auh Asl ivc do byVIAW ivc svwr ho ky jIvn-ndI ivcoN dI qrn dw jqn krdw hY [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc Bgq-bwxI ikvyN drj hoeI? ASrDw-jnk i^Awl: gurbwxI dy keI tIkwkwr ivdvwnW ny Bgq-bwxI bwry AYsy AjIb AjIb i^Awl dyxy SurU kIqy hoey sn, ijnHW ƒ mMnx leI soc-Akl auqy qkVw dbwau pwxw pYNdw sI [ swry hI SrDwlU Aijhy nhIN ho skdy jo hr g`ly siq-bcn AwKI jwx [ SrDw vwilAW dI ieh SrDw BI hY ik gurU gRMQ swihb swfw gurU hY, dIn qy dunIAw ivc swƒ rwh d`sx vwlw hY, ies iv`c hryk Sbd AYsw hY jo swfy rozwnw jIvn ivc FukvW-PbvW hY [ pr jdoN iehnW ivdvwn tIkwkwrW dy i^Awl pVHIdy hn, qW Akl c`kr ijhw Kw jWdI hY [ pMifq qwrw isMG jI kOm ivc bVy pRis`D ivdvwn mMny jWdy hn [ auh ilK gey hn ik BgqW dI swrI bwxI gurU Arjn swihb ny BgqW dy nwm hyT Awp hI aucwrI hoeI hY [ Boly-pn ivc ikqnw Bwrw dUSx lwieAw igAw hY, gurU pwiqSwh auqy! AM\wx ilKwrI BI jwxdw hY ik ieh ie^lwkI jurm hY [ pr Sukr hY ik pMifq jI dI ies mnOq ƒ bwxI dI AMdrlI gvwhI ny hI JuTlw id`qw hY [ kbIr Aqy &rId jI dy keI Slok AYsy hn jo gurU Amrdws jI dy pws mOjUd sn, Aqy ijnHW dy nwl qIjy pwiqSwh jI ny Awpxy vloN kuJ FukvyN i^Awl pyS kIqy sn [ pMifq qwrw isMG jI qoN ip`CoN keI hor ivdvwnW ny BI Awpo AwpxI vwrI BgqW dy keI SbdW bwry i^Awl il`K id`qy hn, jo SrDwvwn dI SrDw ƒ bVI BwrI s`t mwrdy hn [ nwmdyv jI dy keI Sbd mUrqI-pUjw dy h`k ivc hn, kbIr jI dy keI Sbd pRwxwXwm qy jog-A`iBAws dy h`k ivc hn, &rId jI dy keI Slok d`sdy hn ik bwbw jI pu`Ty ltk ky qp krdy sn Aqy auhnW Awpxy p`ly kwT dI rotI b`DI hoeI sI—iehnW ivdvwnW dw AijhIAW g`lW ilK dyxw koeI CotI-motI g`l nhIN hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb pUrn ABu`l qy aukweI-rihq gurU mMnx vwly is`KW dI SrDw ƒ iehnW ivdvwnW ny qoV ky r`K id`qw [ ie`Qy hI b`s nhIN kIqI geI [ BgqW dy keI SbdW dy nwl AYsIAW AYsIAW swKIAW joVIAW geIAW hn, jo mnu`Kw jIvn dy pMD ivc koeI suc`jw rwh nhIN ivKw skdIAW [ iehnW ivdvwnW ny AYsI lIh pw id`qI hY ik iehnW swKIAW qoN suqMqr ho ky pwTk s`jx iehnW SbdW ƒ pVHnw-ivcwrnw Bulw hI bYTy hn [ so, pVHdy BI hn qy foldy BI hn [ kbIr jI dw AwpxI vhutI nwl gu`sy ho jwxw, nwmdyv jI dw ivgwry PiVAw jwxw—ieh do auhnW ivcoN pRis`D swKIAW hn [ iehnW dw Asr: ieh ASrDw-jnk i^Awl qy jIvn nwl AFukvIAW ieh swKIAW Aw^r Awpxw Pl dyx l`g peIAW [ pihlW Bgq-bwxI dy ivru`D AMdro-AMdr Gusr-musr huMdI rhI, qy hux Ku`lHm-Ku`lHw ies dy ivru`D Avwz auTweI jw rhI hY qy AwiKAw jw irhw hY ik BgqW dI bwxI gurU Arjn swihb dI ShIdI qoN ip`CoN gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj kIqI geI sI [ Aijhy s`jxW dI nIAq auqy S`k nhIN kIqw jw skdw [ gurU nwnk pwiqSwh dy jo nwm-lyvw is`K gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ s`c-mu`c Awpxw gurU mMndy hn, auhnW dI ieh SrDw hY, qy, hoxI BI cwhIdI hY ik gurU gRMQ swihb dw hryk Sbd swfy jIvn-pMD ivc cwnx dw kMm dyNdw hY [ gurU nwnk swihb ny Awp BI &urmwieAw hY: ‘gur vwku inrmlu sdw cwnxu, inq swcu qIrQ mjnw ]’ {DnwsrI CMq m: 1 pr jy gurU gRMQ swihb ivc koeI AYsw Sbd BI mOjUd hY jo mUrqI-pUjw, pRwxwXwm, jog-A`iBAws dI prsMsw krdw hY, qW kI AsW BI ieh swry kMm krny hn? jy nhIN krny, qW ieh Sbd ieQy drj ikauN hoey? pr sB qoN v`fI g`l ieh hY ik jy ieh Sbd mUrqI-pUjw Awidk dy h`k ivc hn, qy jy iehnW ƒ gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj kIqw sI, qW drj krn vyly auhnW is`KW ƒ sucyq krn vwsqy ieh ikauN nw ilK id`qw ik ieh Sbd is`KW vwsqy nhIN hn [ AFukvIAW swKIAW bwry BI auhI AOkV hY [ Gr ivc iksy g`loN kbIr jI AwpxI vhutI qy gu`sy ho gey, vhutI ny mnwx leI bVy qrly ley [ kbIr jI ny iPr BI iehI au~qr id`qw: ‘khq kbIr sunhu ry loeI ] Ab qumrI prqIq n hoeI ]’ {Awsw ikhVw Gr hY ijQy kdy n kdy vhutI Ksm ivc mwVI-motI iP`k qy nrwzgI nhIN bx jWdI? pMjwbI AKwx hY ik Gr ivc BWfy BI Tihk pYNdy hn [ pr kI kbIr jI dy Sbd qoN ieh is`iKAw imldI hY ik jy kdy vhutI nwl iksy g`loN mwVI ijhI Ax-bx ho jwey, qW aus ƒ iehI AwKxw hY, ‘Ab qumrI prqIq n hoeI’? jy nhIN, qW kI ieh Sbd inrw pVHn vwsqy hI hY? nvW DRüvw: gurU gRMQ swihb Aqy gurU ivc pUrI SrDw r`Kx dy cwhvwn is`KW dy swhmxy AijhIAW keI AOkVW KVIAW huMdIAW geIAW [ Tyfy v`jx l`g pey [ qy, Aw^r keI s`jx ies itkwxy auqy Aw A`pVy ik Bgq-bwxI gurU Arjn swihb qoN ip`CoN drj hoeI sI [ ies tyk nwl auhnW s`jxW ƒ ieh Fwrs qW ho geI ik hux auh ijs bwxI ƒ gurU mMn rhy hn auh ABu`l hY, aus ivc koeI aukweI nhIN, aus ivc ikqy koeI ivroDqw nhIN, aus dw hryk Sbd mnu`Kw jIvn leI cwnx-munwry dw kMm krdw hY qy kr skdw hY [ nvIN swKI: pr ies tyk auqy itkwxw BI koeI sOKI Kyf nhIN sI [ iek hor AOkV swhmxy Aw KloqI [ gurU Arjn swihb qoN ipCoN Bgq-bwxI iks ny drj kr leI? ikvyN drj kr leI? gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV sRI hirmMdr swihb ivcoN ikvyN lWBy kIqI geI? iksy ieiqhwsk swKI dI loV sI [ qy, ieauN jwpdw hY ik ieh Gwt BI iek nvIN GVI swKI dI rwhIN pUrI kr leI geI hY [ Bgq bwxI dy ivroDI iek s`jx ilKdy hn: “pMcm gurU jI Shwdq pw gey Aqy ‘poQI swihb’ ƒ SwhI hukm-Anuswr zbq (kwƒn ivru`D) krwr id`qw igAw, poQI swihb dw pVHnw (pwT) Aqy prcwr krnw mmnUh Tihrw id`qw [ ipRQI cMd Aqy ies dy swQI AQvw gurU-Gr qoN Cyky hoey cwhuMdy BI ieho sn [ cunWic auh mOkw cMgw jwx ky bwdSwh jgWgIr pws kSmIr gey, jw ky swrI pozISn zwhr kr id`qI ik gurU Arjn swihb dw swihbzwdw sRI hirgoibMd Awpxy bwp dy kql dw bdlw lYx dw zrUr Xqn krygw [ ieh BI d`isAw ik auh bVw joDw hY [ Awpxy ipau dI qrHW SWqI dw aupwSk nhIN, sgoN mukwblw krn vwlw hY [ gurU dy is`KW AMdr bVw joS hY, auh bZwvq kr ky qyry q^q qy hmlw krn qk koSS krngy [ AsI qyry pws ies vwsqy Awey hW ik qUM auh poQI swƒ dy dy, AsI aus ivc ieslwmI Srw Aqy ihMdU-mq-mMfx dy Sbd pw idMdy hW, qy is`KW ivc ieh pRwpygMfw krdy hW ik bwdSwh ny ‘poQI swihb’ qoN pwbMdI htw id`qI hY, Aqy Shwdq dw kwrn cMdU vwly GVy ik`sy ƒ izAwdw mh`qqw id`qI jwvygI [ “aukq pYkt jhWgIr Aqy ipRQIey dI pwrtI nwl hoieAw [ ieh smW ^wlsy vwsqy izMdgI mOq dw sI [ jd inrol bwxI AMdr ihMdU muslmwn BgqW, B`tW Aqy fUmW dI rcnw imlw ky ‘siqgurU ibnw hor kcI hY bwxI’ dI aulµGxw kr ky hmySw vwsqy gurbwxI ƒ imlgoBw bwxI bxw id`qw [ “ieh kOqk 1662-64 ib: AMdr vriqAw [ ieh sB kuJ ipRQIey ny AwpxI dukwn-rUpI is`KI ƒ cmkwaux vwsqy Aqy ^wlsy dy prcwr ƒ hmySw vwsqy ^qm krn dI ^wqr kIqw qy hoieAw bwdSwh dy swlwh-mSvry nwl [ iehI kwrn sI ik ipRQIey dI pwrtI ƒ hkUmq vloN koeI qklI& nhIN id`qI geI, sB kst gurU ky is`K hI Bugqdy rhy [ ipRQI cMd vloN pweI geI gVbV ƒ dUr krn leI hI sRI gurU dsmyS jI ƒ BweI mnI isMG jI pwsoN dobwrw inrol gurbwxI pUrq bIV ilKvwxI peI sI [” nvIN vwk&IAq: ies aupr-ilKI nvIN swKI ivc swƒ hyT-ilKIAW g`lW d`sIAW geIAW hn: (1) gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV jhWgIr ny sRI hirmMdr swihb ivcoN cukvw ky Awpxy kbzy ivc kr leI sI [ (2) bwbw ipRQI cMd jI ny ieh bIV jhWgIr qoN vwps lY ky ies ivc BgqW dI bwxI drj kr id`qI sI [ (3) ipRQI cMd jI ny iPr is`K kOm ivc pRwpygMfw kIqw ik bwdSwh ny ‘poQI swihb’ qoN pwbMdI htw id`qI hY [ swKI ADUrI: pr ieh nvIN swKI qoV qk inB nhIN skI [ AwE, ivcwrIey [ gurU Arjn swihb ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc AsQwpn krw id`qI sI [ bwbw bu`Fw jI sRI hirmMdr swihb dy pihly gRMQ nIAq hoey sn [ ies nvIN swKI Anuswr siqguru pwiqSwh jI dI ShIdI ipCoN ‘bIV’ sRI hirmMdr swihb ivcoN cukw leI geI sI [ bwbw ipRQI cMd ƒ is`K Drm dy kmzor krn dw mOkw imilAw [ jhWgIr pwsoN ‘bIV’ lY ky auhnW ies ivc ihMdU mq qy ieslwm dy i^AwlW dy Sbd drj krw id`qy, Aqy is`K kOm ivc pRwpygMfw kIqw ik ‘poQI swihb’ qoN bwdSwh ny pwbMdI htw leI [ pr ies pRwpygMfw dw sB qoN CyqI qy vDIAw Asr pYdw krn dw iehI qrIkw ho skdw sI ik ‘bIV’ ijQoN auTweI geI sI, muV auQy hI ilAw ky r`K id`qI jwey [ so, ies swKI Anuswr ieh AMdwzw pwTk ƒ Awp hI lwxw peygw ik ‘bIV’ muV sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc r`K id`qI geI sI [ jy nhIN, qW zbwnI pRwpygMfy dw kIh lwB? bwbw bu`Fw jI gRMQI qW mOjUd hI sn, muV pihly vWg hI ies ‘bIV’ qoN (jo ies nvIN swKI Anuswr imlgoBw ho cukI sI) bwxI dw prcwr SurU ho igAw [ ieh Ajb Kyf hY ik hr roz ies ‘bIV’ dw Awp drSn krn Aqy hornW ƒ krwx vwly bwbw bu`Fw jI ƒ ieh pqw nw l`g sikAw ik ‘bIV’ ivc vwDU ilKq pw id`qI geI hY [ ies ‘bIV’ ƒ ilKx vwly BweI gurdws jI BI Ajy jIaUNdy sn, qy, ieQy AMimRqsr ivc hI rihMdy sn, iehnW ƒ BI pqw nw l`g sikAw [ d`so, ieh g`l ikvyN mMnI jw sky? jy ies nvIN swKI dy GVnhwr s`jx jI ieh AwKx ik ‘bIV’ ƒ muV sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc nhIN ilAWdw igAw, qW bwbw ipRQI cMd ny hor ikhVw pRwpygMfw kIqw? kI sRI hirmMdr swihb ivc iPr hor koeI ‘bIV’ nhIN ilAWdI geI? kdy is`K-ieiqhws ny ikqy AYsw izkr nhIN kIqw [ jhWgIr ny qozk-jhWgIrI ivc gurU Arjn swihb ƒ qsIhy dy ky mrvwx dw izkr qW kr id`qw hY, pr gurU gRMQ swihb ƒ zbq krn dI aus ny koeI g`l nhIN ilKI [ ies nvIN swKI dy ilKwrI jI iek hor aukweI Kw gey hn [ bwbw ipRQI cMd jI gurU Arjn swihb dy ShId hox qoN iek swl pihlW hI cVHweI kr cuky sn [ iek hor AOkV: ies swKI auqy SrDw bxwx dy rwh ivc Ajy iek hor AOkV hY [ gurU Arjn swihb dI srIrk mOjUdgI ivc hI ‘bIV’ dy keI auqwry ho cuky sn [ ieh g`l swfy ieh nvyN ieiqhwskwr vIr BI mMndy hn qy ilKdy hn—‘jhWgIr k`tr muqA`sb muslmwn sI [ auh cwhuMdw sI ik Akbr vwlw ‘dIn ielwhI’ dw FONg C`f ky qlvwr nwl ieslwm PYlwieAw jwey [ gurU Arjn swihb jI iqRlokI dy isAwsqdwn Aqy hr qrHW nwl jwxI-jwx sn [ auhnW ny jwixAw ik AgoN smW bVw iBAwnk jMgW ju`DW dw Aw irhw hY, ^wlsw Drm ivsQwrn vwsqy bVy jMg lVny pYxgy, aus vyly bwxI dI sMBwl muSkl ho jwvygI [ ies i^Awl ƒ muK r`K ky mhwrwj ny pihly hI cwr gurU swihbwn Aqy AwpxI bwxI ƒ iek QW ’k`Tw kr ky poQI swihb iqAwr kIqI [ iesy poQI dw prcwr krn vwsqy dUr durwfy auqwry kr ky Byjy gey sn [ ieQy ieh S`k auTdw hY ik jhWgIr ny sRI hirmMdr swihb vwlI ‘bIV’ hI zbq kIqI sI, jW swry auqwry BI zbq kr ley sn [ is`K-Drm dy prcwr ƒ mukwx leI AslI kwrI s`t iehI ho skdI sI ik swrIAW ‘bIVW’ ƒ zbq kIqw hovy [ isr& iek`lI ‘bIV’ dy zbq hoieAW bwkI hor QwvW qoN prcwr ikvyN bMd ho skdw sI? qy, swrIAW ‘bIVW’ dw zbq hoxw is`K-kOm vwsqy qW mhwn prlO dy smwn sI [ swfw ieiqhws ieqny v`fy iBAwnk Bwxy dw ikqy izkr ikauN nw kr sikAw? ivcwr dw dUjw p`K: h`Cw, hux ies ivcwr dw dUjw p`K leIey [ &rz kr lau ik bwbw ipRQI cMd jI gurU Arjn swihb dI ShIdI dy ipCoN BI Ajy jIaUNdy sn [ qy, ieh BI mMn lau ik jhWgIr ny gurU gRMQ swihb dI ‘bIV’ zbq kr leI sI [ ieh BI mMn leIey ik bwbw ipRQI cMd ny jgWgIr pwsoN bIV vwps lY ky ies ivc BgqW Awidk dI bwxI drj kr id`qI sI [ pr, jy isr& sRI hirmMdr swihb vwlI ‘bIV’ hI zbq hoeI sI qW bwbw ipRQI cMd BgqW dI bwxI isr& iesy ‘bIV’ ivc drj kr sky hoxgy [ bwkI auqwirAW ivc Bgq-bwxI Awidk ikvyN jw phuMcI? clo, nvIN swKI vwly vIr ƒ ies AOkV ivcoN k`Fx leI ieh BI mMn leIey ik swrIAW ‘bIVW’ hI zbq ho geIAW sn, ipRQI cMd ny sBnW ivc hI Bgq bwxI drj kr id`qI sI [ jhWgIr dy h`k ivc pRwpygMfw krn vwsqy ipRQI cMd jI ny ieh sB ‘bIVW’ Asl itkwixAW qy vwps BI kr id`qIAW hoxgIAW, ikauNik iek pwsy is`KW dw joS m`Tw krnw sI, dUjy pwsy, is`K-kOm ivc ihMdU-mq qy ieslwm PYlwxw sI [ kyhw Ajb kOqk hY ik iksy is`K ƒ pqw nw l`g sikAw ik gurbwxI ivc imlwvt kr id`qI geI hY [ Swied bwdSwh vloN isr& m`Qy tykx dI hI AwigAw imlI hovy, pwT krn vloN Ajy BI vrijAw hoieAw hI hovy [ suK! ieh mMn leIey ik bwbw ipRQI cMd jI sRI hirmMdr swihb vwlI ‘bIV’ ivc Aqy swry auqwirAW ivc kwmXwbI nwl Bgq-bwxI Awidk drj krw sky [ iPr ienHW ƒ auh Asl itkwixAW qy BI Byj sky [ iksy ƒ ieh pqw BI nwh l`g sikAw ik bwxI ivc koeI imlwvt ho geI hY [ imlwvt ikvyN kIqI geI?: hux A^Ir qy iek g`l ivcwrn vwlI rih geI hY ik ipRQI cMd jI ny Bgq-bwxI iks qrIky nwl ik`Qy drj kIqI [ ies bwry swKI-kwr jI Awp hI ilKdy hn—“Cwpy dIAW bIVW ivc Bgq bwxI gurU mhwrwj dI bwxI qoN bwAd ivc drj hY [ aus dy AMgW dI igxqI BI v`KrI hY [ iksy gurU swihb vloN ‘suD kIcy’ dI sMigAw nhIN id`qI hY [” so swfy vIr dI Koj Anuswr swrI Bgq-bwxI siqgurU jI dI bwxI qoN ipCoN drj kIqI geI hY [ TIk hY, A^Ir qy hI ho skdI sI [ keI pwTkW ƒ Swied l&z ‘suD kIcy’ dI ivAwiKAw dI loV hovy [ auhnW dI shUlq vwsqy ies bwry QoVHI ku ivcwr pyS krnI zrUrI jwpdI hY [ swrI bwxI rwgW Anuswr vMfI hoeI hY [ hryk rwg ivc pihlW ‘Sbd’, iPr ‘AStpdIAW’ iPr ‘CMq’ Aqy iPr ‘vwr’ hY [ ‘Sbd’, ‘AStpdIAW’ Awidk dI qrqIb BI nym-Anuswr hY, pihlW mhlw pihlw, iPr qIjw, cOQw Aqy pMjvW hY [ keI ‘vwrW’ dy ^qm hox qy l&z ‘suDu’ jW ‘suD kIcy’ AwauNdw hY [ swKI-kwr jI dw Bwv ieh hY ik Bgq-bwxI ‘vwrW’ dy A^Ir qy drj kIqI geI hY [ AwKdy BI TIk hn [ siqgurU jI dy SbdW dy ivckwr qW BgqW dy Sbd drj ho hI nhIN skdy sn, ikauNik gurU swihb ny sB SbdW dI igxqI BI nwlo nwl ilKI hoeI hY [ igxqI ivc &rk ipAW, jW, ihMdsy k`itAW ipRQI cMd jI dw swrw pwj au~GV jwxw sI [ iesy qrHW ‘vwrW’ dy AMdr BI BgqW dy Sbd lukwey nhIN jw skdy sn, ikauNik ‘vwrW’ qW hn hI inry slok Aqy pauVIAW [ so, ipRQI cMd jI ny isAwxp qoN kMm ilAw ik BgqW dy swry Sbd qy Slok gurU mhwrwj jI dI bwxI dy A^Ir qy drj kIqy [ koeI Ajb g`l nhIN ik bwbw bu`Fw jI, BweI gurdws jI Aqy hor s`jxW ny, ijnHW pws bIV dy auqwry sn, ‘vwrW’ qoN AgWh bwkI dy p`qry Pol ky hI nwh vyKy hox, qy ies vwsqy ieh imlwvt lukI rhI [ nvIAW aulJxW: pr ieqnw kuJ mMn ilAW BI swfy vIr dI swKI isry nhIN cVH skdI [ keI aulJxW pY geIAW hn [ AwE, iek iek kr ky dyKIey [ swKI-kwr s`jx jI ilKdy hn—“ieiqhws dy jwxU cMgI qrHW jwxdy hn ik BweI gurdws jI dy kWSI Awaux qoN pihlW Bgq-rcnw pMjwb AMdr Aw geI sI, qIjy pwiqSwh dy not zwhr krdy hn ik Bgq-rcnw auqy qIjy gurU jI ny tIkw-itpxI kr ky not id`qy [......ieh not hux BI m: 3 dy isrlyK hyTW imldy hn [” &rId jI dy SlokW dw izkr kridAW ieh vIr ilKdw hY—“mOjUdw bIV ivc Awp jI dy cwr Sbd Aqy 130 Slok hn [ keIAW SlokW pr qIjy Aqy pMjvyN gurU jI vloN not BI id`qy gey hn [” “Aqy, keI QW gurU swihbwn vloN not hoey hn, ijs qoN swbq huMdw hY ik gurU swihbwn ny BgqW dw is`DWq kmzor qy aUxw smiJAw hY [” lau, hux ies auprlI ilKq ƒ ksv`tI qy prK vyKIey [ siqgurU jI dy ijnHW SlokW bwry swfw vIr izkr krdw hY, auh iqMn iksm dy hn—iek auh ijnHW ivc l&z ‘nwnk’ AwauNdw hY, dUjy auh ijnHW ivc l&z ‘&rId’ imldw hY, qy, qIjy auh ijnHW ivc koeI BI nwm nhIN, ijvyN ik “dwqI swihb sMdIAw ikAw clY iqsu nwil ] ieik jwgMdy nw lhMin ieknw suiqAw dyie auTwil ]” ieh qIjI iksm dy Slok ‘vwrW’ ivc BI drj hn, au~Qy isr-lyK ivc iehnW dy ‘mhly’ dw AMk BI id`qw hoieAw hY [ AsW pihlIAW do iksmW dy SlokW au~qy hI ivcwr krnI hY [ ieh Slok isr& kbIr jI Aqy &rId jI dy SlokW ivc hI drj hn, gurU gRMQ swihb ivc hor ikqy nhIN hn [ iehnW ivcoN dUjI iksm dy SlokW ivcoN nmUny vjoN pVHo hyT iliKAw Slok: (1) kwie ptolw pwVqI, kMmlVI pihryie ] . . nwnk Gr hI bYiTAw shu imlY jy nIAiq rwis kryie ]104] (a) hux swKI-kwr vIr dI swKI mMnx dy rwh ivc AOkV Aw peI hY ik ieh Slok isr& &rId jI dy SlokW ivc hI drj hY, hor ikqy nhIN [ qy, ieh hY BI &rId jI dy SlokW dy sMbMD ivc hI [ jdoN bwbw ipRQI cMd ny Bgq bwxI ‘bIVW’ dy A^Ir qy drj krweI, qW ieh Slok auhnW ‘bIVW’ dy iksy ih`sy ivcoN ilAw? aus QW qoN imtw ky BgqW dy SlokW ivc ikvyN ilAWdw igAw? ijQoN imtwieAw igAw hY, kI auQy hVqwl iPrI hoeI hY jW isAwhI nwl muMidAw igAw hY? pr aus Asl QW qoN imtwx dI kIh loV peI? jy ieh Slok &rId jI dy iksy i^Awl dy KMfx vwsqy hY, qW bwbw ipRQI cMd ny KMfx ikauN krnw sI? aus ny qW sgoN BulyKy vDwxy sn, ikauNik BulyKy vDwx vwsqy hI ieh swrw au~dm kIqw igAw sI [ Ajy qk koeI BI AYsI ilKqI bIV vyKx ivc nhIN AweI, ijs ivc ieh Slok siqgurU jI dI AwpxI bwxI ivc BI drj hovy [ iehI hwl pihlI iksm dy SlokW bwry hY [ ieh Slok qW sgoN ieh swbq kr rhy hn ik BgqW dI bwxI gurU Amr dws jI pws mOjUd sI, ikauNik auh pRq`K qOr qy &rId jI dw nwm vrq rhy hn [ (A) hux pwTkW dy swhmxy BYrau rwg dy SbdW dI igxqI qy qrqIb r`Kx dI loV peI hY [ ies igxqI qoN pwTk Awpy vyK lYxgy ik swfw vIr ies nvIN swKI dy GVn ivc rqw BI kwmXwb nhIN ho sikAw [ 1430 pMny vwlI ‘bIV’ dy pMnw 1125 qoN SurU kro [ pMnw nµ: 1127 dy A^Ir ivc A^Irlw AMk hY 8 [ BYrau rwg ivc 8 Sbd gurU nwnk swihb dy hn [ pMnw 1133 dy A^Ir ivc hY AMk 21 [ ieh 21 Sbd gurU Amr dws jI dy hn [ pwTk AwpxI qs`lI kr lYx [ pMnw 1136 dI qIjI pMkqI dy A^Ir ivc 7 hY [ ieh Sbd gurU rwmdws jI dy hn [ pMnw 1153 dI ATvIN pMkqI ivc AMk hY 57 [ ieh 57 Sbd gurU Arjn swihb dy hn, ijnHW dI vMf ieauN hY: Gru 1—13 [ Gru 2—43 [ Gru 3—1 [ joV—57 [ ies AMk nµ: 57 qoN AgWh swry gur-ivAkqIAW dy SbdW dw joV iPr duhrwieAw igAw hY: mhlw
1 —— 8 hux pMnw 1136 au~qy isr-lyK ‘mhlw 5 Gru 1’ dy hyT qIjw Sbd ghu nwl vyKo [ ies dw BI isr-lyK iehI ‘mhlw 5’ hY [ pr ies dIAW A^IrlIAW qukW ieauN hn: “kau kbIr iehu kIAw vKwnw ] gur pIr imil Kuid Ksmu pCwxw ]” swfy vwsqy qW SrDw dw p`Drw rsqw hY ik cUMik ies Sbd dw isr-lyK hY, ‘BYrau mhlw 5’, ies vwsqy ieh Sbd gurU Arjn swihb dw hY [ AgWh ieh v`Krw svwl hY ik gurU Arjn swihb ny l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW ‘kbIr’ ikauN vriqAw? ies dw au~qr AsW Bgq kbIr jI dI bwxI dy tIky ivc id`qw hY [ ieQy AsW isr& ieh d`sxw hY ik swKIkwr vIr vwsqy aus dI nvIN swKI dy rwh ivc BwrI AOkV Aw peI hY [ kI qusI ies Sbd ƒ gurU Arjn swihb dw nhIN mMndy? ies dw isr-lyK BI hY “mhlw 5”, qy, ieh drj BI hY “mhlw 5” dy SbdW ivc [ l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW l&z ‘kbIr’ vriqAw jwxw d`sdw hY ik gurU Arjn swihb kbIr jI dy sMbMD ivc kuJ AwK rhy hn, qy, ieh g`l qdoN hI ho skdI hY jy auhnW kbIr jI dI bwxI sÍIkwr kIqI hoeI hovy [ pr jy qusI Ajy BI ies Sbd ƒ kbIr dI hI rcnw mMndy ho, qy ieh BI AwKdy ho ik Bgq-bwxI bwbw ipRQI cMd ny drj kIqI sI, qW d`so, kbIr jI dw ieh Sbd ieQy gurU swihb dy SbdW ivc ikvyN drj ho sikAw? igxqI dw A^Irlw AMk 93 ikvyN BMnogy? inrw ieh iek`lw AMk nhIN, ies Sbd qoN lY ky A^Ir qk swry AMk hI qoVny pYxgy [ qy, swrIAW purwxIAW “bIVW” vyKo, jy bwbw ipRQI cMd ny drj kIqw huMdw, qW AMk 93 dy QW pihlw AMk 92 huMdw, iesy qrHW ies qoN pihly swry AMk BI BMny hoey huMdy [ pr iksy BI ‘bIV’ ivc ieh g`l nhIN imldI [ is`DI g`l hY ik Bgq-bwxI bwbw Awidk ipRQI cMd ny jW iksy hor ny gurU Arjn swihb qoN ipCoN drj nhIN kIqI [ siqgurU jI Awp hI drj kr gey sn [ (e) AsW pwTkW dy swhmxy Ajy iek hor pRmwx pyS krnw hY [ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc 22 ‘vwrW’ hn, ijnHW ivcoN do AYsIAW hn ijnHW dIAW pauVIAW dy nwl koeI BI Slok nhIN: s`qy blvMf dI vwr Aqy bsMq dI vwr m: 5 [ bwkI 20 ‘vwrW’ dI hryk pauVI dy nwl Gt qoN Gt do Slok drj hn [ ikqy iek QW BI ies nym dw aulµGx nhIN hY [ hux pwTk s`jx hyT-ilKIAW iqMn ‘vwrW’ ƒ ghu nwl pVHn—gUjrI kI vwr m: 3, ibhwgVy kI vwr m: 4 Aqy rwmklI kI vwr m: 3 [ iehnW ‘vwrW’ dy A^Ir qy l&z ‘suDu’ drj hY, ijs qoN swfw swKI-kwr vIr BI ieh nqIjw k`Fdw hY ik ieQoN qk dI bwxI gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj krweI hY [ hux lau gUjrI kI vwr m: 3 [ ies dIAW 22 pauVIAW hn; hryk pauVI dIAW pMj pMj qukW hn, qy sB qukW dw Awkwr BI ieko ijhw hY [ swrI ‘vwr’ ivc bVI suMdr smwnqw hY [ hryk pauVI dy nwl do do Slok hn, qy Slok BI swry hI m: 3 dy hn [ pr hux vyKo pauVI nµ: 4 [ ies dy nwl pihlw Slok kbIr jI dw hY, qy dUjw gurU Amrdws jI dw [ ‘vwr’ dI iek-surqw ƒ muK r`KidAW ieh nhIN sI ho skdw ik siqgurU jI ies pauVI dy nwl isr& iek Slok drj krdy [ iksy BI ‘vwr’ ivc AYsI g`l nhIN imldI [ qy, dUjI g`l ieh hY ik jy nvIN swKI Anuswr BgqW dI bwxI bwbw ipRQI cMd ny drj kIqI, qW ieh slok ieQy ikvyN drj kr ilAw? ^wlI QW koeI nhIN, ijQy drj kIqw jw skdw [ bwhr hwSIey au~qy BI drj nhIN hY, jy hwSIey au~qy drj krdy qW imlwvt dw Byq KulH jwxw sI [ bwkI SlokW vWg, pihlW hI QW-isr drj hY [ ieQoN ieh g`l sw& is`D ho geI hY ik ieh Slok gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj kIqw sI [ iesy qrHW vyKo ibhwgVy kI vwr m: 4 dI pauVI nµ: 17 dy nwl pihlw slok kbIr jI dw hY [ qy, ieh gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj kIqw hY [ rwmkwlI kI vwr m: 3 dI pauVI nµ: 2 BI iesy nqIjy qy ApVWdI hY [ ies dy nwl dw pihlw Slok BI kbIr jI dw hI hY [ swrI ivcwr dw is`tw: hux qk dI ies lµmI ivcwr ivc AsI do g`lW vyK cuky hW: (1) ieh swKI mn-GVq qy Zlq hY ik BgqW dI bwxI B`tW dy sveIey qy s`qy blvMf dI vwr bwbw ipRQI cMd ny jW iksy hor ny gurU Arjn swihb dI ShIdI qoN ipCoN drj kIqI sI [ (2) BYrau rwg ivc “mhlw 5 Gru 1” dw qIjw Sbd ijs ivc l&z ‘nwnk’ dy QW ‘kbIr’ AwiKAw hY, gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI iliKAw qy drj kIqw hY [ gUjrI kI vwr m: 3, ibhwgVy kI vwr m: 4 Aqy rwmklI kI vwr m: 3 ivc kbIr jI dy iqMn slok gurU Arjn swihb ny Awp hI drj kIqy hn [ iPr, swrI Bgq-bwxI ƒ gurU Arjn swihb dy Awpxy h`QIN drj kIqI ikauN nwh mMinAw jwey! ieQy pwTkW ƒ muV cyqw krw dyxw zrUrI hY ik: (a) Bgq-bwxI qy gurbwxI dw AwSw pUrn qOr qy imldw hY; (A) ivdvwn tIkwkwrW dIAW d`sIAW AFukvIAW swKIAW mnGVq hn; (e) BgqW dw koeI BI Sbd mUrqI-pUjw, Avqwr-pUjw, pRwxwXwm, jog-AiBAws dy h`k ivc nhIN hY; (s) iksy BI Bgq ny ieh nhIN iliKAw ik aus ny Twkur-pUjw bITul-pUjw Awidk qoN prmwqmw dI pRwpqI kIqI [ ijnHW SbdW bwry ivdvwn tIkwkwrW ny BulyKy pwey hoey hn, AsW Bgq-bwxI dy tIky ivc auhnW SbdW dI ivAwiKAw Kohl ky kr id`qI hoeI hY [ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny AwpxI bwxI Awp iek`TI kIqI sI qvwrI^ gurU ^wlsw dI gvwhI: igAwnI igAwn isMG jI AwpxI pusqk “qvwrI^ gurU ^wlsw” dy pihly ih`sy dy dUjy nµbr ivc gurU Arjn swihb jI dw jIvn-ibRqWq ilKdy hoey ilKdy hn, “gurU Arjn swihb jI ny ivcwr kIqI ik............mzhb kOm Drm-pusqk dy Awsry PYldw...is`K kOm dI sdw iesiQqI vwsqy.....eISÍrI bwxI sMgRih kr ky iek Drm-pusqk gRMQ swihb nwm krIey [ ieh ivcwr ky gurU swihb ny sB dys dysWqr dy is`KW ƒ hukmnwmy ilKy ik ijs iksy pws koeI gurU kw Sbd hY so sB lY Awvy [ hukm sux ky jo gurU nwnk dyv jI dy smy dy Sbd is`KW ny kMT kr r`Ky sy Xw ilK r`Ky sy, auh sB lY Awey qy gurU jI pws ilKw id`qy [ ies pRkwr bhuq bwxI gurU jI dI ’k`TI ho geI [ bwkI kuJ QoVI ijhI bwxI dIAW do poQIAW mohn jI pws goieMdvwl sn, auh gurU jI Awp jw ky lY Awey.......jd ies qrHW keI brs ivc cOhW gurUAW dI qy AwpxI bwxI islisly-vwr kwiem kr leI qW...........[ “pRqyk rwg dy AMq ivc jo BgqW dI bwxI gurU jI ilKwauNdy rhy, ies dy do mq hn: koeI AwKdy hn, Bgq Awp bYkuMT ivcoN Aw ky ilKwauNdy sy qy auhnW dw drSn BI BweI gurdws ƒ aus dy sMsy dUr krn vwsqy krwieAw igAw sI [ keI AwKdy hn ik BgqW dI bwxI ijhVI ijhVI gurU jI ƒ psMd AweI, auhnW dIAW poQIAW au~qoN ilKweI hY [ so, ieh bwq aunHW poQIAW qoN BI swbq hY jo gurU jI mohn pwsoN ilAwey sy ikauNik aunHW ivc BI Bgq-bwxI hY [” jdoN gurU Arjn swihb jI ny is`KW ƒ hukmnwmy G`ly sn qW, igAwnI igAwn isMG jI ilKdy hn ik “BweI b^qw AroVw gurU kw is`K jlwlpurI prgny hsn-Abdwl vwlw iek v`fw swrw pusqk, jo ausny Awid gurU QIN lY ky cOhW gurUAW pws rih ky iliKAw sI, so hux pMjvyN gurU jI pws lY AwieAw [ aus ivcoN jo bwxI gurU jI dI ie`iCAw hoeI, auh ilK leI qy pusqk aus ƒ moV id`qw [ hux auh pusqk aus dI AOlwd ivc bUtw isMG pswrI pws rwvlipMfI hY.....[” ies qoN nqIjy: ies au~pr-ilKI vwrqw ƒ ghu nwl piVHAW hyT ilKy nqIjy inkldy hn: 1. gurU Arjn swihb qoN pihlW iksy siqgurU jI ƒ gurbwxI iek`TI krn dw i^Awl nhIN AwieAw sI, nw hI aunHW AwpxI bwxI Awp ilK ky r`KI [ 2. gurU Arjn swihb jI pws Awpxy qoN pihly siqgurU swihbwn dI bwxI mOjUd nhIN sI [ 3. ijs ijs QW ijhVw ijhVw Sbd iksy siqgurU jI ny aucwirAw sI, aus aus QW dy iksy pRymI is`K ny ilK r`iKAw sI; qy jdoN gurU Arjn swihb jI ny hukmnwmy Byjy, qdoN ieh is`K aunHW ƒ ieh Sbd ilKw Awey [ 4. BgqW dI bwxI bwry d`sy hoey do mqW ivcoN ijs mq nwl igAwnI igAwn isMG jI Awp sihmq hn, aus ƒ cMgI qrHW inqwr ky aunHW nhIN iliKAw ik gurU Arjn swihb jI ny ikhVIAW poQIAW au~qoN psMd kr ky BweI gurdws jI ƒ ilKweI sI [ pr, ies sMbMDI ie`k g`l sw& hY ik ijnHW siqgurU swihbwn ny AwpxI hI aucwrI hoeI bwxI ƒ Awp ilK ky sWB r`Kx dI loV nhIN sI smJI, aunHW ny iksy Bgq dI bwxI Awpxy pws ilK ky nhIN sI r`KI hoeI [ AnykW SMky: igAwnI igAwn isMG jI dy ies id`qy i^Awl ƒ ijauN ijauN ghu nwl ivcwrIey, iek kWbw ijhw Aw jWdw hY [ mhwn mhwn Sukr hY siqgurU Arjn dyv jI dw, ijnHW ny swƒ sdw jIvn dw shI rwh d`sx leI ieh r`bI bwxI iek`TI kr ky vyly-isr sWB leI [ pr jy koeI BI is`K siqgurU jI dy aucwry hoey SbdW ƒ qurq ausy vyly nwh ilK lYNdw, qW kIh bxdw? gurU ky pRymI is`K ikvyN ilKdy hoxgy? kI jdoN siqgurU jI koeI nvW Sbd gwauNdy sn qW koeI pRymI is`K ausy vyly CyqI-CyqI ilK lYNdw sI? jy Blw aus kwhlI ivc Sbd ivcoN koeI l&z jW koeI quk rih jWdI sI qW kI auh is`K siqgurU jI pwsoN kIrqn smwpq hox qy pu`C ky TIk kr lYNdw sI? kI siqgurU jI sdw gw ky hI Sbd aucwrdy sn? jy swDwrn qOr qy BI aucwrdy sn qW ieqnI CyqI koeI pRymI is`K ikvyN nwlo-nwl ilKI jWdw hovygw? kI gurU Amrdws jI BI sdw gwauN ky hI Sbd qy AStpdIAW aucwrdy sn? qy koeI nw koeI pRymI is`K nwlo-nwl ilKI jWdw sI? gurU gRMQ swihb jI iv`c gurU nwnk dyv jI Aqy gurU Amrdws jI dIAW kw&I lµmIAW lµmIAW bwxIAW BI hn, kI ieh BI gwauN ky qy kw&I smW lY ky aucweIAW geIAW sn? jy nhIN, qW iksy pRymI is`K ny ieh ikvyN CyqI CyqI ilKIAW hoxgIAW? kI siqgurU jI ny Awp hI ieh bwxIAW iksy pRymI is`K ƒ ilKw id`qIAW hoxgIAW? ‘ptI’ rwg Awsw ivc, ‘EAMkwr’ Aqy ‘isD gosit’ rwg rwmklI ivc, ‘bwrw mwh’ rwg quKwrI ivc, qy SurU ivc hI ‘jpujI’—ieh bwxIAW ^ws aucyc nwl hI iksy pRymI ny ilKIAW hoxgIAW [ iesy qrHW gurU Amrdws jI dI ‘ptI’ qy ‘Anµd’ lµmIAW bwxIAW hn [ iek g`l hor BI hYrwnI vwlI hY [ kI koeI ie`ko hI pRymI is`K siqgurU jI dy sdw nwl rihMdw sI, jo aucwirAw hoieAw Sbd ausy vyly ilK lYNdw sI jW ij`Qy siqgurU jI jWdy sn EQoN dw koeI pRymI is`K ilKdw sI? kI hr vyly is`K klm dvwq Awpxy nwl hI r`Kdy sn ik jdoN siqgurU jI Sbd aucwrn ausy vyly iliKAw jw sky? jy koeI ie`ko is`K ilKx vwlw huMdw qW Eh is`K-ieiqhws ivc au~Gw ho igAw huMdw; qy ieh g`l BI AnoKI hI l`gdI hY ik hr QW pRymI is`K klm dvwq sdw nwl hI r`Kdy hox [ BweI b^qy vwlI bIV bwry SMky: ieh BweI b^qy vwlI swKI hor BI vDIk hYrwn krn vwlI hY [ gurU nwnk dyv jI pws b^qw kdoN ku AwieAw hovygw? jy ‘audwsIAW’ vyly BweI b^qw siqgurU jI dy nwl huMdw qW ikqy nw ikqy aus dw izkr Aw hI jWdw [ Swied ieh qdoN AwieAw hovy jdoN siqgurU jI krqwrpur Aw ky itk gey hox [ ieh sMn 1521 eIsvI bxdw hY, jdoN ‘qIsrI audwsI’ ^qm hoeI [ ijhVy Sbd siqgurU jI AwpxIAW audwsIAW smy aucwr Awey sn, BweI b^qy ny Eh ik`QoN ilKy hoxgy? kI siqgurU jI ny Eh swry zbwnI Xwd r`Ky hoey sn? ieiqhwskwr ilKdy hn ik bwxI ‘EAMkwr’ pihlI audwsI smy aucwrI sI [ kI siqgurU jI ny BweI b^qy ƒ ieh bwxI BI zbwnI hI ilKweI hovygI? igAwnI igAwn isMG jI ilKdy hn ik BweI b^qw cOhW gurU swihbwn pws rih ky bwxI ilKdw irhw [ swry ikqny swl bxy? gurU rwmdws jI 1581 ivc joqI joq smwey [ so 1521 qoN lY ky 1581 qk 60 swl BweI b^qw gurU-crnW ivc irhw [ ikqnw hI BwgW vwlw bMdw sI! pqw nhIN ieiqhwskwrW ƒ ies guris`K qy ies dI imhnq dw ikauN pqw nw lg sikAw [ pr Acrj g`l ieh hY ik cwr gur-ivAkqIAW pws rih ky bwxI iek`TI kr ky BweI b^qw gurU Arjn swihb jI dy vyly Awpxy vqn ikauN qur igAw [ hryk siqgurU pwsoN BweI b^qw ds^q ikauN krwauNdw irhw? kI ies sbUq vwsqy ik jo iek`Tw kIqw hY, ieh gurbwxI hY? pr igAwnI jI ilKdy hn ik BweI b^qy vwlI bIV ivc ‘bwxI AYqnI hY jwxo ies gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ^zwnw hY’ [ Ajb hI g`l hY! jy BweI b^qw hryk gurU jI pws rih ky ilKdw irhw qy iPr gurU jI dy ds^q BI krw lYNdw irhw, qW ieqnw v`fw ^zwnw ikvyN bx igAw? kI ieh swrI bwxI ‘gur-bwxI’ nhIN hY? jy nhIN, qW BweI b^qw gurU-dr qy rih ky hor ikQoN ilKdw irhw? jy ieh gurbwxI hI hY qW gurU Arjn swihb jI ny gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bIV ivc ieh swrI dI swrI ikauN nw ilKI? iv`coN kuJ C`f ikauN id`qI? iPr ies BweI b^qy dy pu`qr-poqry hsn-Abdwl vloN aucycy qur ky AMimRqsr, kIrqpur qy Awnµdpur isr& ds^q krwaux leI ies ieqnI v`fI bIV ƒ ikauN ilAwauNdy rhy, ijs ƒ igAwnI igAwn isMG jI dy ilKy Anuswr ‘iek AwdmI msW cu`k skdw hY’? ies bIV bwry nvyN SMky: A`j-klH ies bIV bwry jo lyK inkly hn, auh igAwnI jI dI ilKq nwloN rqw &rk r`Kdy hn [ hux BweI b^qw qIjy pwiqSwh jI dw is`K d`isAw jw irhw hY, qy ieh bIV BweI pYNDw swihb vwlI d`sI jw rhI hY [ s`qy blvMf dI vwr ivc ies bIV dy AMdr ds pauVIAW drj hn [ A^IrIlIAW do pauVIAW gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dI ausqq ivc hn [ pr ie`Qy iek hor aulJx Aw peI [ gurU Arjn swihb jI qoN ip`CoN bIV ivc nvIN bwxI drj hoxI bMd qW hoeI hI nhIN sI, gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI bwxI drj kIqI geI [ s`qy blvMf vwlIAW do pauVIAW ikauN drj nw hoeIAW? jy gurU kw is`K BweI b^qw kIrqpur jw ky gurU hir rwie swihb jI pwsoN ieh do pauVIAW ilAw skdw sI qW gurU qyg bhwdr swihb qy gurU goibMd isMG jI ƒ BI iml skdIAW sn [ jy pihly pMj gurU-ivAkqIAW dI vifAweI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoxI gur-AwSy Anuswr hY qW CyvyN pwiqSwh gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI dI aupmw BI gur-AwSy Anuswr hI sI [ sB qoN vDIk kdr iks ƒ: BweI b^qy ny ieh swrI imhnq ikauN kIqI? ies dw au~qr sw& hY ik bwxI nwl pRym sI qy guris`KW dy Bly vwsqy ieh Gwl GwlI geI [ pr, jo pwiqSwh Awpxy suK vwr ky, qVpdy jIvW ƒ Fwrs dyx vwsqy prdysW ivc lµmy s&r Jwgdw irhw, kI aus suhxy pRIqm ƒ kdy i^Awl nhIN sI AwieAw ik DrqI au~qy mwieAw ivc jIv sdw ivlkdy hI rihxy hn, iehnW leI ‘Kunku nwmu KudwieAw’ dw koeI cSmw hmySw leI jwrI kr jwx dI loV hY? hryk ipqw Awpxy pu`qrW vwsqy AwjIvkw leI, Awpxy iv`q Anuswr kuJ nw kuJ jmHw kr ky dy jWdw hY [ kI Aswfy dIn-dunIAw dy mwlk gurU nwnk ipqw jI Aswfy vwsqy AwpxI h`QIN koeI jwiedwd nhIN sn r`K gey? Awpxy v`l qy Awpxy AWF-guAWF iDAwn nwl vyKIey, swDwrn ilKwrI jW kvI BI Awpxy ilKy lyK jW kivqw bVw sWB sWB ky r`Kdw hY [ kI swfy dIn-dunIAw dy vwlI ny ieh ArSI-dwq, ieh su`cy hIry moqI, swrI DrqI au~qy eyvyN hI iKlwr id`qy sn? bnwrs, gieAw, jgMnwQ purI, sMglwdIp, mQrw, kurCyqR, pwkptn, AYmnwbwd, lwhOr, hor AnykW Sihr qy ipMf, vsqIAW qy aujwV? jI mMndw nhIN [ ies ArSI-dwq dI kdr sB qoN vDIk suhxy pwiqSwh gurU nwnk swihb ƒ hI ho skdI sI [ (2) swKIAW dI pVcol kohVI &kIr dI swKI: pusqk “purwqn jnm swKI” dI pihlI AYfISn dy pMnw 95 auqy gurU nwnk swihb jI dI iek swKI ilKI hoeI hY ik “idpwlpur pws do, kM|xpur ivc do, ksUr ivc do, ptI ivc do, goieMdvwl Awie rihx l`gw, qW koeI rihx dyvY nwhI [ qb iek &kIr Qw, iqs kI Ju`gI ivc jwie rihAw, auh &kIr kohVI Qw [ qW bwbw jwie KVw hoAw [ AwiKEsu, ‘ey &kIr, rwq rihx dy’ qb &kIr Arz kIqw, AwiKEsu, ‘jI myrAhu pwshu jwnvr n`sdy hn, pr ^udwie kw krm hoAw hY jo AwdmI dI sUrq ndir AweI hY’ [ qW EQy rihAw........&kIr lgw ivrlwp krn, qb bwbw boilAw; Sbd rwg DnwsrI ivc m: 1: jIau qpq hY bwro bwr ] qip qip KpY bhuqu bykwr ] jY qin bwxI ivsir jwie ] ijau pkw rogI ivllwie ]1] bhuqw bolxu JKxu hoie ] ivxu boly jwxY sBu soie ]rhwau]............krim imlY AwKxu qyrw nwau ] ijqu lig qrxw horu nhI Qwau ] jy ko fUby iPir hovY swr ] nwnk swcw srb dwqwru ]4]3]5] “qb drsn kw sdkw kohV dUr hoie gieAw, dyhI h`CI ho geI, Awie pYrIN pieAw, nwau-DwrIk hoAw, gurU gurU l`gw jpx [ qb bwbw EQhu rvdw rihAw [” ies Ju`gI ivc isr& iqMn jxy sn—siqgur nwnk swihb jI, BweI mrdwnw Aqy kohVI &kIr [ kI jdoN siqgurU jI Sbd gwauN rhy sn, qW kohVI &kIr ilKI jw irhw sI? auh qW pIV nwl ivlk irhw sI [ pr kI auh &kIr iliKAw-piVHAw AwdmI sI, ik Sbd BI ilK skdw? g`l mMnx ivc nhIN Aw skdI [ kI BweI mrdwnw ies Sbd ƒ ilKI jWdw sI? pr, auh qW rbwb vjwauNdw sI [ iPr hor iks ny iliKAw? kiljug vwlI swKI: kiljug vwlI swKI ivc ‘purwqn jnm swKI’ vwlw ilKdw hY ik—“prmySr dI AwigAw nwl kiljug Clx kau AwieAw [ aus ny pihlW keI iBAwnk rUp Dwry [ BweI mrdwnw vyK ky fr igAw [ kiljug ny iPr lwlc dyxy SurU kIqy qy AwiKAw, ‘myry pws sB kuC hY, jy AwKhu qW moqIAW dy mMdr auswrih...... [’ qW siqgurU jI ny isrI rwg dw Sbd aucwirAw: moqI q mMdr aUsrih, rqnI qW hoih jVwau ] ksqUir kuMgU Agir cMdin, lIip AwvY cwau ] mq dyiK BUlw vIsrY, qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]1] ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... sulqwnu hovw myil lskru, qKiq rwKw pwau ] hukmu hwslu krI bYTw, nwnk sBu vwau ] mqu dyiK BUlw vIsrY, qyrw iciq n AwvY nwau ]4]1] ie`Qy iPr auhI svwl au~Tdw hY [ kI ieh Sbd kiljug ny ilK ilAw sI? BweI mrdwnw qW fr nwl sihimAw ipAw sI [ iPr, hor kOx ilKx vwlw sI? swKI vyeIN ndI: vyeIN ndI vwlI swKI ivc qW koeI BulyKw rih hI nhIN jWdw [ swKI vwlw ilKdw hY ik gurU nwnk jI prmySr dI hzUrI ivc A`pVy, qy aus dI AwigAw pw ky aus dy nwm dI mihmw ieauN aucwrn lgy: isrI rwg mhlw 1 ] koit kotI myrI Awrjw, pvxu pIAxu AipAwau ] cMdu sUrju doie guPY nw dyKw, supnY saux n Qwau ] BI qyrI kImiq n pvY, hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]1] ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... nwnk kwgd lK mxw, piV piV kIcY Bwau ] msU qoit n AwveI lyKix pauxu clwau ] BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY, hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]4]2] iek prmySr qy dUjy aus dI hzUrI ivc siqgurU nwnk dyv jI [ iehnW ivcoN iks ny ieh Sbd ilK ky sWiBAw hovygw? ie`ko hI nqIjw: siqgurU jI swry Bwrq ivc Arb, eIrwn qy A&Zwinsqwn ivc BI gey; An-mqI mnu`KW ƒ aupdyS krn vyly BI auhnW keI Sbd aucwry [ EQy nwl qW kyvl BweI mrdwnw hI sI [ ie`ko hI nqIjw inkl skdw hY ik jW qW siqgurU jI Awp ilKdy hoxgy jW auhnW dI AwigAw Anuswr BweI mrdwnw [ pr, BweI mrdwnw ikqy piVHAw-iliKAw nhIN d`isAw igAw [ A`cl vtwly: jdoN siqgurU jI ‘audwsIAW’ qoN ipCoN krqwrpur Aw rhy qW aumr dy A^Irly swl sMn 1539 dy SurU ivc jogIAW dy myly qy A`cl Awey [ ieh QW vtwly qoN 3 mIl d`Kx vl hY [ jogIAW is`DW nwl bVI bihs hoeI, ijs ivc jogIAW dw p`K hOlw rih igAw [ ies bihs ƒ suxn leI myly ivc Awey hoey hzwrW bMdy iek`Ty hoey sn [ lokW dy idlW ivc jogIAW dw db`w mu`k igAw [ mylw ^qm hoieAw, lok Gro-GrI cly gey, g`l mu`k geI [ siqgur jI ieQoN AgWh mulqwn ƒ cly gey [ pr, ies swrI bihs ƒ kivqw dy rUp ivc ipCoN iks ny ilK id`qw qy ikauN ilK id`qw? bwxI ivc l&z ‘nwnk’ qy isrlyK ‘mhlw 1’ d`sdw hY ik ieh bwxI gurU nwnk swihb ny ilKI sI [ pr bihs qW mu`k geI sI, aus qoN ipCoN ieh ieqnI lµmI qy AOKI bwxI ikauN ilKI? ies dw au~qr bVw sw& hY [ aunHW ilKI is`KW vwsqy, Awaux vwlIAW nslW vwsqy [ jy ieh bwxI gurU jI ny Awpxy is`KW qy Awaux vwlIAW hor is`K-sMgqW vwsqy ilKI, qW ieh BI iek is`DI g`l hY ik auh AwpxI swrI hI bwxI sWB ky ilKdy gey sn [ nhIN qW jy auhnW dI hor swrI bwxI QW QW qy iKlrI peI sI, auhnW Awp sWB nhIN r`KI, qW A^IrlI aumry ies iek bwxI ƒ ilKx dw kIh lwB ho skdw sI? Asl g`l: Asl g`l ieh hY ik iehI bsqw sI, iehI ikqwb sI, jo hr vyly auhnW dy gwqry ivc sI [ AsW ieh g`l vyly-isr nwh smJI, Aswfy guAWFI Brw AwKx g`l pey ik gurU nwnk dyv jI ny ies bsqy ivc kurwn-SrI& r`iKAw hoieAw sI [ ‘poQI swihb’ dy drSn BI krwey jwx l`g pey, ijs ivcoN muslmwn ƒ kurwn-SrI& id`isAw qy is`KW ƒ gurU gRMQ swihb nzrI AwieAw; ijvyN ik s: jI. bI. isMG ny AwpxI pusqk ‘pRwcIn bIVW’ ivc iliKAw hY [ pr auh bsqw kIh sI? kudrqI qOr qy kIh ho skdw sI? siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dI AwpxI rcI hoeI bwxI, jo auh smy smy aucwrdy rhy qy nwlo-nwl ilKdy gey [ jdoN hzUr m`ky gey qdoN BI auhnW dy pws iehI bsqw sI, iehI ikqwb sI; qwhIeyN hwjIAW ny pu`iCAw sI ‘AwpxI ikqwb ƒ Kohl ky d`s, hy nwnk! qyry mq Anuswr ihMdU Aqy muslmwn ivcoN kOx vfw hY [’ pu`Cin g`l eImwn dI kwzI mu`lW iek`Ty hoeI ] vfw sWgu vrqw iehI, liK n s`kY kudriq koeI [ puCin, KolH ikqwb ƒ, ihMdU vfw ik muslmwnoeI [ bwbw AwKY hwjIAW, suB AmlW bwJoN dovY roeI[33[1[ hux qk dI ivcwr ivc ieh g`l prq`K ho geI hY ik Awpxy is`KW vwsqy gurU nwnk swihb jI AwpxI bwxI Awp hI ilK ky sWBdy gey sn [ swry gurU swihbwn dI bwxI ƒ iek`Tw kr ky gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy rUp ivc ilAwauxw—ieh i^Awl siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dy mn ivcoN hI pYdw hoieAw sI [ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AwpxI swrI bwxI iks ƒ id`qI? AMdwz ipCly lyK ivc ieh g`l sw& ho cukI hY ik siqgurU nwnk dyv jI AwpxI aucwrI hoeI bwxI sdw Awp hI ilK ky sWBdy rhy [ kudrqI qOr qy mn ivc svwl au~Tdw hY ik ies bwxI dw sMgRih iks ƒ id`qw hovygw? ies dw au~qr BI swdw ijhw hY ik gurU nwnk swihb ny AwpxI rcI hoeI swrI bwxI ausy mhW purK ƒ id`qI hovygI, ijs ivc auhnW Awpxy vwlI joq jgweI sI; Bwv, auhnW ny AwpxI bwxI gurU AMgd swihb ƒ id`qI hovygI, gurU AMgd swihb ny AwpxI vwrI aucwrI hoeI bwxI smyq ieh swrw sMgRih gurU Amrdws jI ƒ id`qw hovygw [ bwxI dI AMdrlI pVqwl: pr jo s`jx hux qk ieh suxdy pVHdy cly Aw rhy hn ik gurU Arjn
swihb ny gurU AMgd swihb dI aucwrI hoeI bwxI bhuq hI QoVI hY, auh BI ‘slok’ hI hn, Sbd jW AStpdIAW koeI nhIN hn [ ies vwsqy ieh vyKx leI ik gurU nwnk swihb dI swrI bwxI gurU AMgd swihb dI rwhIN gurU Amrdws jI qk A`pV geI sI, swƒ gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI bVy ghu nwl vyKxI peygI [ gurU AMgd dyv jI dI bwxI: gurU AMgd swihb dy aucwry hoey Slok gurU Arjn swihb ny ‘vwrW’ dIAW pauVIAW dy nwl drj kr id`qy hoey hn [ jy iehnW SlokW ƒ ‘bolI’ dy idRStIkox qoN ghu nwl pVH ky vyKIey, qW keI AYsy Slok imldy hn ijnHW qoN prq`K jwpdw hY ik ieh Slok siqgur nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI ƒ swhmxy r`K ky aucwry hoey hn [ nmUny mwqr kuJ prmwx hyTW id`qy jWdy hn: (1) a. mhlw 1, Awsw dI vwr, pauVI ] cwkru lgY cwkrI, jy clY KsmY Bwie ] hurmiq iqs no AglI, Ehu vjhu iB dUxw Kwie ] KsmY kry brwbrI, iPir gYriq AMdir pwie ] vjhu gvwey Aglw, muhy muih pwxw Kwie ] ijs dw idqw Kwvxw, iqsu khIAY swbwis ] nwnk hukmu n cleI, nwil Ksm clY Ardwis ]22] A. sloku mhlw 2 ] cwkru lgY cwkrI, nwly gwrbu vwdu ] glw kry GnyrIAw, Ksm n pwey swdu ] Awpu gvwie syvw kry, qw ikCu pwey mwnu ] nwnk ijs no lgw iqsu imlY, lgw so prvwnu ]1]22] ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. swihb syqI hukmu n clY, khI bxY Ardwis ]3]22] not:- gurU nwnk dyv jI dI aucwrI hoeI pauVI nµ: 22 Aqy gurU AMgd swihb dy aucwry hoey iehnW SlokW ivc inry i^Awl dI hI sWJ nhIN hY, l&z BI sWJy hn [ ieh sWJ sb`b nwl nhIN ho geI [ ieh Slok aucwrn vyly gurU AMgd swihb dy pws gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ieh pauVI mOjUd sI [ (2) a. slok mhlw 1, mwJ kI vwr sbwhI swlwh, ijnI iDAwieAw iek min ] syeI pUry swh, vKqY aupir liV muey ] dUjY bhuqy rwh, mn kIAw mqI iKMfIAw ] bhuqu pey Asgwh, goqy Kwih n inklih ] qIjY muhI igrwh, BuK iqKw duie BaukIAw ] KwDw hoie suAwh, BI Kwxy isau dosqI ] cauQY AweI aUNG, AKI mIit pvwir gwieAw ] BI auiT ricEnu vwdu, sY vir@Aw kI ipV bDI ] sBy vylw vKq siB, jy ATI Bau hoie ] nwnk swihbu min vsY, scw nwvxu hoie ]1]17] A. mhlw 2, mwJ kI vwr syeI pUry swh, ijnI pUrw pwieAw ] ATI vyprvwh, rhin iekqY rMig ] drsin rUip AQwh, ivrly pweIAih ] krim pUrY pUrw gurU, pUrw jw kw bolu ] nwnk pUrw jy kry, GtY nwhI qolu ]2]17] sloku m: 2, mwJ kI vwr ATI pihrI AT KMf, nwvw KMfu srIru ] iqsu ivic nauiniD nwmu eyku, Bwlih guxI ghIru ] krmvMqI swlwihAw, nwnk kir guru pIru ] cauQY phir sbwh kY, suriqAw aupjY cwau ] iqnw drIAwvw isau dosqI, min muiK scw nwau ] EQY Koty stIAih, Kry kIcih swbwis ] bolxu Pwdlu nwnkw, duKu suKu KsmY pwis ]1]18] not:- ienHW SlokW ƒ cMgI qrHW ghu nwl pVH ky; keI l&z, qukW qy i^Awl sWJy hn [ l&zW qy qukW dI ieh sWJ sb`b nwl nhIN ho geI [ prq`K g`l hY ik gurU AMgd swihb dy pws gurU nwnk dyv jI dw au~prlw Slok mOjUd sI jdoN aunHW Awpxy ieh Slok aucwry [ gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI: (1) rwgW dI sWJ:- sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc ku`l 31 rwg vrqy gey hn [ iehnW ivcoN isr& 19 rwg AYsy hn ijnHW ivc gurU nwnk swihb ny bwxI aucwrI hY [ auh rwg ieh hn: isrI rwg, mwJ, gauVI, Awsw, gUjrI, vfhMs, soriT, DnwsrI, iqlµg, sUhI, iblwvl, rwmklI, mwrU, quKwrI, BYrau, bsMq, swrMg, mlwr, pRBwqI [ gurU Amrdws jI ny isr& 17 rwgW ivc bwxI aucwrI hY [ v`fI hYrwnI vwlI g`l ieh hY ik gurU Amrdws jI ny koeI ie`k BI AYsw rwg nhIN vriqAw, jo gurU nwnk dyv jI ny nwh vriqAw hovy [ au~pr id`qy hoey 19 rwgW ivcoN rwg iqlµg qy quKwrI C`f idau, bwkI 17 rwgW ivc gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI imldI hY [ pwTk s`jx purwxy bxy i^AwlW ƒ rqw lWBy r`K ky ghu nwl ivcwrn [ gurU Amrdws jI dw isr& auhI rwg vrqxw jo gurU nwnk swihb ny vrqy hn, koeI sb`b ijhw nhIN bx igAw, iehI g`l koeI sihj-suBwie nhIN ho geI [ ies dw sp`St kwrn isr& iehI hY ik auhnW dy swhmxy isr& 19 rwg pey hn ijnHW ivc siqgurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI ilK gey hn [ ieh bwxI swrI dI swrI auhnW pws mOjUd hY, qy gurU Amrdws jI BI isr& iehnW 19 rwgW ivcoN 17 AwpxI bwxI leI vrqdy hn [ hor nyVy dI sWJ: ies qoN BI nyVy dI sWJ vwsqy hor vDIk suAwdly sbUq iml rhy hn: rwg Awsw bwxI ‘ptI’: Awsw rwg ivc gurU nwnk swihb dI aucwrI hoeI iek bwxI hY, ijs dw nwm hY ‘ptI’ [ iesy hI rwg ivc gurU Amrdws jI dI aucwrI hoeI ‘ptI’ BI hY [ ieh g`l sihj-suBwie nhIN ho geI ik ieko hI rwg ivc dohW siqgurU sihbwn dI ie`ko hI nwm dI bwxI imldI hY [ gurU Amrdws jI dy swhmxy gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ilKI hoeI bwxI ‘ptI’ mOjUd hY [ ies bwxI qoN pRyirq ho ky aunHW BI iesy nwm dI bwxI ilKI hY [ iehnW dohW ‘p`tIAW’ dIAW auh qukW ghu nwl pVHo, ijnHW dy A^Ir qy l&z ‘rhwau’ iliKAw ipAw hY: Awsw mhlw 1, ptI: mn kwhy BUly mUV mnw ] jb lyKw dyvih bIrw qau piVAw ]1]rhwau] Awsw mhlw 3, ptI: mn AYsw lyKw qUM kI piVAw ] lyKw dyxw qyrY isir rihAw ]1]rhwau] dohW ivc ‘mn’ ƒ sMboDn kIqw igAw hY, l&z ‘piVAw’, ‘lyKw dyvih’ gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ‘ptI’ ivc imldy hn [ L&z ‘piVAw’, ‘lyKw dyxw’ gurU Amrdws jI dI ‘ptI’ ivc ilKy hn [ dohW ivc kw&I fUMGI sWJ hY, qy ieh sWJ sb`b nwl nhIN bx geI [ (3) AlwhxIAw rwg vfhMs: rwg vfhMs ivc gurU nwnk swihb ny ‘AlwhxIAw’ dy pMj Sbd ilKy hn [ iesy hI rwg ivc iesy hI mzmUn qy iesy hI isr-lyK hyT gurU Amrdws jI ny cwr Sbd ilKy hn [ sw& is`D hY ik gurU nwnk dyv jI dI ‘AwlwhxIAw’ dI bwxI vyK ky gurU Amrdws jI ny BI auhI bwxI ilKI hY [ (4) mwrU solhy: mwrU rwg ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI dI iek bwxI hY, ijs dw isr-lyK hY, ‘solhy’ [ ies nwm dI bwxI iksy BI hor rwg ivc nhIN [ ies isr-lyK hyT gurU nwnk dyv jI dy 22 Sbd hn [ iesy hI rwg ivc gurU Amrdws jI dy BI 24 ‘solhy’ hn [ ieh koeI sb`b dI g`l nhIN hY [ (5) rwmklI ivc lµmIAW bwxIAW: rwg rwmklI ivc SbdW qy AstpdIAW qoN ielwvw gurU nwnk swihb dIAW do v`fIAW qy lµmIAW bwxIAW hn—‘EAMkwr’ qy ‘isD gosit’ [ iesy qrHW Sbd qy AStpdIAW qoN Cut gurU Amrdws jI dI BI iek v`fI bwxI hY, ijs dw nwm hY ‘Anµd’ [ (6) iQ`qW qy vwr iblwvl: iblwvl rwg ivc SbdW qy AStpdIAW qoN ielwvw gurU nwnk swihb ny ‘iQ`qW’ au~qy iek bwxI ilKI hY, ijs dw isr-lyK hY, ‘iQ`qI m: 1’ [ iesy hI rwg ivc gurU Amrdws jI ny ‘iQ`qW’ dy twkry qy ‘s`q vwrW’ qy bwxI ilKI hY ies dw isr-lyK hY ‘vwr s`q m: 3’ [ (7) slok vwrW qy vDIk: hryk siqgurU jI ny SbdW, AStpdIAW Awidk qoN ielwvw ‘slok’ BI bhuq swry aucwry hn [ gurU Arjn swihb ny iehnW ivcoN kuJ slok ‘vwrW’ dIAW pauVIAW nwl rlw id`qy [ jo Slok bwkI vD gey sn, auh gurU gRMQ swihb dy A^Ir qy hryk gurU dy v`Kry ilK id`qy [ pr, gurU nwnk swihb dy Slok nµ: 27 dy nwl Aglw Slok nµ: 28 gurU Amrdws jI dw ilK id`qw igAw [ ieh Slok gurU Amrdws jI dy SlokW nwl ikauN drj nhIN kIqw? dohW ƒ pVH ky vyKo, guMJl h`l ho jwiegI: lwhOr shru jhru khru svw phru ]27] mhlw 3 ] lwhOr shru AMimRqsru isPqI dw Gru ]28] ieh Slok dovyN iek`Ty ies vwsqy ilKy gey hn ik gurU Amrdws jI dw Slok hY hI gurU nwnk swihb dy Slok dy prQwie [ jy gurU nwnk swihb lwhOr Sihr dI ieh hwlq nw d`sdy, gurU Amrdws jI ƒ Awpxw Slok aucwrn dI loV hI nwh pYNdI [ ieh dovyN slok ies g`l dw p`kw sbUq hn ik gurU Amrdws jI pws bwxI mOjUd sI, Aqy aunHW bVy ghu nwl ies dw iek iek l&z Awpxy ihrdy ivc vswieAw hoieAw sI, ieQoN qk ik ieh Cy l&z vwlI in`kI ijhI quk BI aunHW dIAW nzrW qoN Ehly nhIN ho skI [ (8) pRSn dw au~qr: gurU nwnk swihb jI ny Awpxy smy lokW dw nIvW Dwrimk jIvn ies Slok ivc ibAwn kIqw, jo ieauN hY: kil kwqI rwjy kwsweI, Drmu pMK kir aufirAw ] kUVu Amwvs scu cMdRmw, dIsY nwhI kh ciVAw ] hau Bwil ivkuMnI hoeI ] AwDyrY rwhu n koeI ] ivic haumY kir duKu roeI ] khu nwnk ikin ibiD giq hoeI ]1] ies slok ƒ ghu nwl pVH ky vyKo [ A^Ir qy siqgurU jI ny isr& pRSn hI kr id`qw hY ik hnyry ivcoN cwnx ikvyN imly [ auhnW ny Awp ies dw koeI ielwj KolH ky nhIN d`isAw, ieSwry-mwqR kih id`qw hY ‘scu cMdRmw’ [ ies ieSwry-mwqR d`sy ielwj ƒ gurU Amrdws jI ny ieauN smJwieAw hY: kil kIriq prgtu cwnxu sMswir ] gurmuiK koeI auqrY pwir ] ijs no ndir kry iqsu dyvY ] nwnk gurmuiK rqnu so lyvY ] {m: 3 gurU Arjn swihb ny ieh dovyN Slok iek`Ty mwJ rwg dI vwr dI 16vIN pauVI nwl drj kr id`qy hn [ dohW SlokW au~qy ghu nwl QoVHw ijhw id`qw hoieAw BI iDAwn ieh g`l sw& kr dyNdw hY ik gurU Amrdws jI Awpxy Slok dI rwhIN gurU nwnk dyv jI dy Slok ivc kIqy hoey pRSn ƒ KolH ky ibAwn kr rhy hn [ ieh g`l qW hI ho skI jo gurU Amrdws jI pws gurU nwnk swihb dI bwxI mOjUd sI [ (9) bsMq rwg ivc SbdW dI qrqIb: hryk rwg ivc SbdW dI qrqIb gur-ivAkqI Anuswr hY [ sB qoN pihlW gurU nwnk dyv jI dy, iPr gurU Amrdws jI dy, iPr gurU rwmdws jI Aqy iPr gurU Arjn swihb jI dy [ rwg bsMq ivc iek hor AnoKI g`l vyKx ivc Aw rhI hY [ gurU nwnk swihb dy Sbd nµ: 3 nwl Aglw Sbd gurU Amrdws jI dw hY, Aqy iPr Sbd nµ: 7 dy nwl Aglw Sbd gurU Amrdws jI dw hY [ ikauN? ghu nwl ieh cwry Sbd pVH ky vyKo [ dohW joVIAW dy Bwv imldy hn [ mlUm ieauN huMdw hY ik gurU Amrdws jI ny Awpxy dovyN Sbd gurU nwnk swihb dy SbdW dy prQwie aucwry hn, Aqy Awp hI gurU nwnk swihb dy SbdW dy nwl hI ilK id`qy hn [ ‘bIV’ iqAwr krn vyly gurU Arjn swihb jI ny BI au~QoN v`K nhIN kIqy, hwlW ik ies rwg ivc gurU Amrdws jI dy Awpxy hor 18 Sbd mOjUd hn [ auh Sbd ieh hn: a. bsMqu mhlw 1 suieny kw caukw kMcn kuAwr ] rupy kIAw kwrw bhuqu ibsQwru ] gMgw kw audku krMqy kI Awig ] gruVw Kwxw duD isau gwif ]1] …jyqy jIA ilKI isir kwr ] krxI aupir hovig swr ] hukmu krih mUrK gwvwr ] nwnk swcy ky isPiq BMfwr ]4]3] ies Sbd dy nwl drj hY—bsMqu m: 3 qIjw: bsqR auqwir idgMbru hogu ] jtw Dwir ikAw kmwvY jogu ] mnu inrmlu nhI dsvY duAwr ] BRim BRim AwvY mUVw vwro vwr ]1] ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ijsu jIau AMqru mYlw hoie ] qIrQ BvY idsMqr loie ] nwnk imlIAY siqgur sMg ] qau Bvjl ky qUtis bMD ]5]4] A. bsMqu mhlw 1 Awpy kudriq kry swij ] scu Awip inbyVy rwju rwij ] gurmiq aUqm sMig swiQ ] hir nwmu rswiexu shij AwiQ ]1] mq ibsris ry mn rwm boil ] AprMpru Agm Agocru gurmuiK hir Awip qulwey Aqulu qoil ]1]rhwau] bsMqu m: 3 mY mUrK mugD aUpir krhu dieAw ] qau srxwgiq rhau pieAw ]3] khqu nwnku sMswr ky inhPl kwmw ] gurpRswid ko pwvY AMimRq nwmw ]4]8] (10) bolI dI sWJ: jy gurU nwnk swihb Aqy gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI dy l&zW ƒ Awpo ivc twkrw kr ky vyKIey, qW keI QweIN l&zW qy pdW dI AYsI sWJ imlygI, ijs qoN iehI is`tw inklygw ik gurU Amrdws jI pws gurU nwnk dyv jI dI bwxI mOjUd sI; ijvyN: Awsw m: 1 CMq Awpxw mnu dIAw, hir vru lIAw, ijau BwvY iqau rwvey ] qnu mnu ipr AwgY sbid sBwgY, Gir AMimRq Plu pwvey ] ie`Qy gurU nwnk dyv jI l&z ‘sBwgY Gir’ vrqdy hn, gurU Amrdws jI dI bwxI ‘Anµd’ ivc iehI l&z ilKdy hn: ‘vwjy pMc sbd iqqu Gir sBwgY ] Gir sBwgY sbd vwjy klw ijqu Gir DwrIAw ]’ Aijhy sYNkVy pRmwx hor iml skdy hn, ij`Qy ‘bolI’ dI sWJ id`sdI hY, ieh sWJ iksy sb`b nwl nhIN bx geI [ fUMGI sWJ dIAW ieh vMngI-mwqR imswlW vyK ky suqMqr rwie r`Kx vwly KojI s`jx ƒ koeI S`k nhIN rih jwxw cwhIdw ik gurU Amrdws jI dy pws gurU nwnk swihb dI swrI bwxI mOjUd sI [ ies dy imlx dw ie`ko hI vsIlw sI, auh sI gurU AMgd swihb jI, ijnHW ƒ ieh swrI bwxI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny zrUr id`qI hovygI [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr krn vyly gurU Arjn swihb ny bwxI ikQoN leI sI? ipCly lyK dw ncoV: sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI bwxI ivcoN keI pRmwx lY ky hux qIk AsI ies nqIjy qy A`pV cuky hW ik gurU nwnk dyv jI AwpxI swrI bwxI Awp hI nwl ilK ky sWBdy rhy [ jdoN aunHW ny guirAweI dI izMmyvwrI gurU AMgd swihb ƒ sONpI, qW ieh swrI ‘bwxI’ BI aunHW dy hvwly kIqI [ jdoN gurU AMgd swihb ny Awpxy QW gurU Amrdws jI ƒ QwipAw, qW aunHW ny gurU nwnk dyv jI dI swrI bwxI qy AwpxI bwxI vI siqgurU Amrdws jI dy spurd kIqI [ ies qoN suBwvk is`tw: hux ieh g`l smJxI bhuqI AOKI nhIN hY ik gurU Amrdws jI ny ieh r`bI ^zwnw, jo aunHW ƒ jgq dI BlweI vwsqy imilAw sI, gurU rwmdws jI ƒ sONipAw qy gurU rwmdws jI ny AwpxI vwrI gurU Arjn swihb jI ƒ dy id`qw [ A`gy qW hryk gur-ivAkqI dI bwxI v`Ko-v`KrI peI sI, gurU Arjn swihb ny ies swrI ƒ rwg-qrqIb dy ky iek`Tw kr id`qw qy iek bIV ivc lY AWdw [ isrI rwg ivcoN pRmwx (Sbd): hryk siqgurU pws Awpxy qoN pihly gurU swihbwn dI swrI bwxI mOjUd sI qy aunHW ny ghu nwl ihrdy ivc vsweI sI—ies i^Awl ƒ hor vDIk sp`St krn leI imswl dy qOr qy isr& ‘isrI rwgu’ pyS kIqw jWdw hY [ ghu nwl chuMAW hI gur-ivA`kqIAW dy ‘Sbd’ pVH ky vyKo [ gurU nwnk dyv jI: ies ‘rwg’ ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI dy 33 ‘Sbd’ hn [ ijnHW ivcoN 6 ‘Sbd’ AYsy hn ijnHW dI ‘rhwau’ dI quk ivc siqgurU jI ‘mn’ ƒ sMboDn krdy hn [ ‘mn ry’......’ Aqy ‘myry mn......’ l&z vrqdy hn [ 3 Sbd AYsy hn ijnHW dI ‘rhwau’ dI quk ivc ‘BweI ry........’ l&z vrqdy hn [ 1 ‘Sbd’ AYsw hY ij`Qy ‘rhwau’ ivc l&z ‘muMDy’ vriqAw hY ijvyN—mn ry.........myry mn...... (1) mn ry scu imlY Bau jwie [ Sbd nµ: 11 [ (2) mn ry sbid qrhu icqu lwie [ Sbd nµ: 15 [ (3) myry mn lY lwhw Gir jwih [ Sbd nµ: 17 [ (4) mn ry haumY Coif gumwnu [ Sbd nµ: 19 [ (5) mn ry Aihinis hir gux swir [ Sbd nµ: 20 [ (6) mn ry gurmuiK Agin invwir [ Sbd nµ: 22 [ BweI ry...... (1) BweI ry sMq jnw kI ryxu [ Sbd nµ 12 [ (2) BweI ry hir hIrw gur mwih [ Sbd nµ: 21 [ (3) BweI ry rwmu khhu icqu lwie [ Sbd nµ: 23 [ muMDy......... (1) muMDy ipr ibnu ikAw sIgwru [ Sbd nµ: 13 [ gurU Amrdws jI: gurU Amrdws jI dy ies ‘rwg’ ivc 31 Sbd hn [ ienHW ivcoN 17 ‘Sbd’ AYsy hn ijnHW dI ‘rhwau’ dI quk ivc ‘mn ry........’ jW ‘myry mn...’ l&z vrqdy hn [ 8 SbdW ivc l&z ‘BweI ry......’ vrqy gey hn [ 2 ‘Sbd’ AYsy hn ijQy ‘rhwau’ dI quk ƒ l&z ‘muMDy’ nwl SurU kIqw igAw hY; ijvyN: mn......myry mn...... (1) mn myry hir rsu cwKu iqK jwie [ Sbd nµ: 1 [ (2) mn ry igRih hI mwih audws [ Sbd nµ: 2 [ (3) myry mn Aihinis pUir rhI inq Awsw [ Sbd nµ: 8 [ (4) mn ry sdw Bjhu hir srxweI [ Sbd nµ: 12 [ (5) mn ry dUjw Bwau cukwie [ Sbd nµ: 19 [ not:- bwkI pRmwx pwTk s`jx Awp vyK lYx [ BweI ry....... (1) BweI ry gurmuiK sdw piq hoie [ Sbd nµ: 5 [ (2) BweI ry iesu mn kau smJwie [ Sbd nµ: 6 [ (3) BweI ry jgu duKIAw dUjY Bwie [ Sbd nµ: 7 [ (4) BweI ry gurmiq hir nwmu iDAwie [ Sbd nµ: 10 [ (5) BweI ry gurmiq swic rhwau [ Sbd nµ: 11 [ not:- iesy qrHW hor pRmwx vyKy jw skdy hn [ muMDy....... (1) muMDy kUiV muTI kUiVAwir [ Sbd nµ: 28 [ (2) muMDy qU clu gur kY Bwie [ Sbd nµ: 29 [ gurU rwmdws jI: ‘isrI rwg’ ivc gurU rwmdws jI dy 6 ‘Sbd’ hn [ ienHW SbdW ƒ iehI BI ‘BweI ry’ nwl SurU krdy hn; ijvyN: (1) BweI ry imil sjx hir gux swir [ Sbd nµ: 5 [ (2) BweI ry mY mIqu sKw pRBu soie [ Sbd nµ: 6 [ gurU Arjn swihb: gurU Arjn swihb jI dy 30 Sbd hn [ ‘rhwau’ dIAW qukW ƒ ieh BI l&z ‘mn ry’ jW ‘myry mn’ Aqy l&z ‘BweI ry’ nwl hI SurU krdy hn; vyKo: mn ry......myry mn....... (1) myry mn suK dwqw hir soie [ Sbd nµ: 1 [ (2) mn myry krqy no swlwih [ Sbd nµ: 5 [ (3) myry mn eyks isau icqu lwie [ Sbd nµ: 6 [ BweI ry....... (1) BweI ry suKu swD sMig pwieAw [ Sbd nµ: 2 [ (2) BweI ry mIqu krhu pRBu soie [ Sbd nµ: 13 [ (3) BweI ry swcI siqgur syv [ Sbd nµ: 30 [ AStpdIAW: ies ‘rwg’ dIAW ‘AStpdIAW’ BI vyKo [ aunHW ivc BI l&z ‘BweI ry’ imldw hY [ 17 AStpdIAW ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI ny 6 vwrI ieh pd vriqAw hY qy do vwrI ‘muMDy’ gurU Amrdws jI dIAW 8 AStpdIAW hn, ienHW ivc iqMn vwrI ‘BweI ry’ vrqdy hn [ iek AnoKI sWJ: iek v`fI suAwdlI g`l ieh hY ik swry hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc isr& 29 Sbd (AStpdIAW smyq) AYsy hn ijnHW dI ‘rhwau’ dI quk dy SurU ivc l&z ‘BweI ry’ hn; ienHW ivcoN 25 ‘isrI rwg’ ivc hI drj hn [ bwkI cwr SbdW ivcoN BI 2 gurU nwnk dyv jI dy hn, 1 gurU Amrdws jI dw, Aqy 1 gurU rwmdws jI dw [ bolI dy idRStI-kox qoN: jo s`jx ‘bolI’ dy idRStI-kox qoN ies g`l ƒ ivcwrngy aunHW ƒ sw& smJ pY jwiegI ik l&z ‘BweI ry...’ dI sWJ sb`b nwl nhIN ho geI [ ijauN ijauN ‘isrI rwg’ dy ienHW 100 SbdW ƒ ghu nwl pVHogy, ienHW ivc hor hor vDIk fUMGI sWJ id`sygI, qy ieh g`l mMnxoN ibnw irhw nhIN jw skygw ik hryk gur-ivA`kqI pws Awpxy qoN pihLy swry gur-ivA`kqIAW dI swrI bwxI mOjUd sI [ pIaU dwdy dw ^zwnw: gauVI rwg ivc gurU Arjn swihb ilKdy hn: hm DnvMq BwgT sc nwie ] hir gux gwvh shij suBwie ]1] pIaU dwdy kw Koil ifTw Kjwnw ] qw myrY min BieAw inDwnw ] rqn lwl jw kw kCU n molu ] Bry BMfwr AKUt Aqol ]2]31]100] ieh Sbd ausy b^SS dy izkr ivc jwpdw hY jdoN gurU Arjn swihb ƒ gurU rwmdws jI qoN ipClI swrI hI bwxI dw sMgRih imilAw sI [ bwbw mohn jI vwlI swKI: gurbwxI dI AMdrlI ies vMngI-mwqR gvwhI ny ieh g`l rOSn kr id`qI hY ik jdoN siqgurU Arjn dyv jI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr krn l`gy sn, qW aunHW pws swrI hI bwxI mOjUd sI [ bwxI iek`TI krn leI aunHW ƒ ikqy BI koeI hukmnwmy Byjx dI loV nhIN sI pY skdI [ ies sMbMD ivc bwbw mohn jI vwlI swKI bVI pRis`D hY, qy pRis`D hY BI AjIb rMg ivc [ ilKdy hn ik bwbw mohn jI Awpxy cObwry ivc smwDI lgweI bYTy sn, siqgurU jI aus glI ivc jw ky cObwry hyT bYT gey qy bwbw jI dI ausqiq ivc iek Sbd gwivEN ny [ kwhdy leI? bwbw jI pwsoN gurbwxI dIAW sMcIAW lYx leI [ pwTk s`jx! rqw isdk ivc Aw ky ghu nwl ivcwro! kI swfy dIn dunIAw dy rwhbr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc iksy mnu`K dI vifAweI BI drj ho skdI sI? ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik bwbw mohn jI pwiqSwhW dy pwiqSwh sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy Swihbzwdy sn qy myry vrgy nwcIz inmwxy ƒ bwbw jI dy kUcy dI DUV m`Qy au~qy lwaux leI imlxI BI iek v`fI brkiq hY [ pr, pwiqSwh pwiqSwh hI hY, auh bVI au~cI Swn vwlw hY, auh Awp hI bwxI dw smuMdr sI, auh qW ‘Awip nrwiexu klw Dwir jg mih prvirE’ [ isr& gurU Akwl purK dI ausqiq: gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw ie`k ie`k Sbd, ie`k ie`k quk, gurU-rUp hY; ies ivc qy gurU nwnk, gurU goibMd isMG jI ivc rqw BI &rk nhIN hY [ kI bwbw mohn jI dI ausqiq qy gurU nwnk pwiqSwh dI ausqiq guris`K vwsqy ie`ko drjw r`K skdI hY? piqbRqw iesqRI dy ihrdy ivc Awpxy pqI dw ipAwr hI itk skdw hY, pqI dy iksy AzIz qoN AzIz snbMDI ƒ BI auho ipAwr nhIN iml skdw [ gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw hryk AMg sohxw hY, qy is`K dy jIvn leI sdw kwiem rihx vwlw cwnx-munwrw hY [ ies ivc ausqiq isr& Akwl purK dI hI ho skdI hY [ gurbwxI ivc l&z mohn: gauVI, gUjrI, iblwvl, bsMq, mwrU, quKwrI Awidk rwgW ivc keI Sbd AYsy imldy hn jo gurU nwnk swihb Aqy gurU Arjn swihb dy aucwry hoey hn qy ijnHW ivc Akwl purK ƒ ‘mohn’ AwK ky Xwd kIqw hY [ mzmUn dy bhuq lµmw ho jwx dy fr qoN auh Sbd eyQy id`qy nhIN jw skdy [ pwTk s`jx ienHW rwgW ivcoN Awp auh Sbd vyK lYx [ AsW hux aus Sbd qy ivcwr krnI hY ijs ivc swKI-Anuswr bwbw mohn jI dI ausqiq d`sI jw rhI hY [ gauVI rwg ivc gurU Arjn swihb jI dw ieh dUjw ‘CMq’ hY [ suAwdlI sWJ: ies CMq ilKx qoN pihlW pwTk s`jxW dI syvw ivc bynqI hY ik ies rwg ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI dy ‘CMq’ gurU Amrdws jI dy ‘CMq’ Aqy gurU Arjn swihb jI dy ‘CMq’ rqw ^ws iDAwn dy ky pVHo—sWJy l&z, keI sWJIAW qukW, keI sWJy i^Awl qy ie`ko hI vlvlw, ieauN jwpdw hY ijvyN ‘CMq’ ie`ko hI sWcy ivc Fly hoey hn [ ijs vlvly, ijs ibrhoN dI nYN gurU nwnk swihb ny vgweI hY ausy ivc gurU Amrdws jI Aqy gurU Arjn swihb jI qwrIAW lweI jw rhy hn [ ie`QoN sw& id`sdw hY ik gurU nwnk dyv jI dy ieh ‘CMq’ gurU Amrdws jI pws mOjUd sn qy aunHW vwly rMg ivc gurU Arjn swihb jI ny BI Awpxy ‘CMq’ aucwry sn [ hW, AwvIey Awpxy mzmUn vl [ gauVI mhlw 5 CMq ] mohn qyry aUcy mMdr mhl Apwrw ] mohn qyry sohin duAwr jIau sMq Drmswlw ] Drmswl Apwr dYAwr Twkur, sdw kIrqnu gwvhy ] jh swD sMq iekqR hovih, qhw quJih iDAwvhy ] kir dieAw mieAw dieAwl suAwmI, hohu dIn ik®pwrw ] ibnvMiq nwnk drs ipAwsy imil drsn suKu swrw ]1] mohn, qyry bcn AnUp, cwl inrwlI ] mohn, qUM mwnih eyku jI, Avr sB rwlI ] mwnih q eyku, AlyKu Twkuru, ijnih sB kl DwrIAw ] quDu bcin gur kY vis kIAw, Awid purKu bnvwrIAw ] qUM Awip cilAw, Awip rihAw, Awip sB kl DwrIAw ] ibnvMiq nwnk pYj rwKhu, sB syvk srin qumwrIAw ]2] mohn, quDu sqsMgiq iDAwvY, drs iDAwnw ] mohn, jmu nyiV n AwvY, quDu jpih indwnw ] jmkwlu iqn kau lgY nwhI, jo iek min iDAwvhy ] min bcin krim ij quDu ArwDih sy sBy Pl pwvhy ] ml mUq mUV ij mugD hoqy, is dyiK drsu suigAwnw ] ibnvMiq nwnk rwju inhclu, pUrn purK Bgvwnw ]3] mohn, qUM suPlu PilAw, sxu prvwry ] mohn puqR mIq BweI kutMb siB qwry ] qwirAw jhwnu lihAw, AiBmwnu, ijnI drsnu pwieAw ] ijnI quD no DMn kihAw, iqn jmu nyiV n AwieAw ] byAMq gux qyry kQy n jwhI, siqgur purK murwry ] ibnvMiq nwnk tyk rwKI, ijqu lig qirAw sMswry ]4]2] ilKI hoeI swKI BwvyN pwTk-s`jxW dy mn dI vwg ƒ bwbw mohn jI vl prqweI r`Ky, nhIN qW auN\ bwbw jI dI ausqiq vwsqy ie`Qy guMjwieS nhIN id`sdI [ pihly AMk dI cOQI quk ghu nwl pVHo [ kI swD sMq Drmswlw ivc iek`Ty ho ky bwbw mohn jI ƒ iDAwauNdy hn jW mohn-pRBU ƒ? qIjy bMd ƒ BI ghu nwl pVH ky vyKo! ikqy koeI quk bwbw mohn jI nwl myl nhIN KWdI [ hux cOQw bMd pVHo, qIjI quk ‘qwirAw jhwnu, lihAw AiBmwn, ijnI drsnu pwieAw’ kI ieh is&q gurU prmySr dI ho skdI hY jW iksy mnu`K dI? dyKo pMjvIN quk ivc, ijs dw drSn jhwn ƒ qwrn dy smr`Q hY aus ƒ ikvyN bulwauNdy hn? AwKdy hn, hy ‘siqgur purK murwry! byAMq gux qyry kQy n jwhI’ [ dUjy bMd ƒ smJx ivc aukweI: hux ghu nwl pVHo dUjw bMd [ ies dI BI pMjvIN quk koeI S`k qy koeI BulyKw nhIN rihx dyNdI, ‘qUM Awip cilAw Awip rihAw, Awip sB kl DwrIAw’ [ ieh ‘Awip sB kl DwrIAw’ vwlw Akwl purK qoN ibnw hor kOx ho skdw hY? hW, ies bMd dI dUjI quk ivc byprvwhI nwl kuJ rlw ijhw pYNdw irhw hY [ ikvyN? l&z ‘qUM’ dy ArQ ƒ Zlq smJ ky [ ieh quk hY ‘mohn qUM mwnih eyku jI, Avr sB rwlI’ [ l&z ‘qUM’ dy ArQ dw inrnw: jdoN iksy Sbd dy iksy l&z Awidk bwry koeI S`k pey, qW aus ƒ h`l krn dw ie`ko hI rsqw hY ik aus l&z Awidk dI vrqoN gurbwxI ivc iksy hor QW vyKIey [ so l&z ‘qUM’ dw ArQ vyKx leI hor pRmwx pwTkW dy swhmxy pyS kIqy jWdy hn: 1. sMic hir Dnu, pUij siqguru, Coif sgl ivkwr ] ijin ‘qUM’ swij svwirAw, hir ismir hoie auDwr ]1]25]95] {isrIrwgu m: 5 qUM=qYƒ [ 2. aun sMqn kY myrw mnu kurbwny ] ijn ‘qUM’ jwqw jo quDu min Bwny ]4]13]20] {mwJ m: 5 qUM=qYƒ [ 3. iqsu kurbwxI ijin ‘qUM’ suixAw ] iqsu bilhwrI ijin rsnw BixAw ]1]20]27] {mwJ m: 5 qUM=qYƒ [ 4. Anidnu gux gwvw pRB qyry ] quDu slwhI pRIqm myry ] quDu ibnu Avru n koeI jwcw, gur prswdI ‘qUM’ pwvixAw ]4]1]34] {mwJ m: 5 qUM=qYƒ [ 5. ijin ‘qUM’ swij svwir sIgwirAw ] grB Agin mih ijnih aubwirAw ]1]4] {gauVI suKmnI m: 5 qUM=qYƒ [ hor gur-ivA`kqIAW dI bwxI ivcoN BI pRmwx id`qy jw skdy hn [ pr ie`Qy ijs Sbd qy ivcwr ho rhI hY auh gurU Arjn swihb dw hY, ies leI pRmwx isr& aunHW dI bwxI ivcoN hI ley hn [ hux ArQ kro: hy mohn! qYƒ ie`k ƒ (lok AsiQr) mMndy hn, hy mohn jI! bwkI swrI isRStI nwsvMq hY [ hy mohn! qYƒ ie`k AlyK Twkur ƒ (lok AsiQr) mMndy hn, ijs ny (jgq ivc) swrI s`iqAw pweI hoeI hY [ (qyry syvkW ny) qYƒ (quDu) Awid purK bnvwrI ƒ gurU dy Sbd dI rwhIN v`s kIqw hY [ swrI ivcwr dw is`tw: hux qk dI ivcwr nwl AsI ies nqIjy qy A`pVy hW ik gurU gRMQ swihb dI bIV iqAwr krn leI gurU Arjn swihb pws pihly chuMAW hI gurU swihbwn dI swrI bwxI mOjUd sI [ aunHW ƒ ikqy BI hukmnwmy Byjx dI loV nhIN sI pY skdI [ bwhroN iksy hor sMcI jW sMcIAW dI BI loV nhIN sI [ ijs Sbd ivc bwbw mohn jI dI ausqiq smJI jw rhI hY, auh Sbd inrol prmwqmw dI is&iq-swlwh ivc hY [ {vDIk vwk&IAq vwsqy pVHo myry ilKy pusqk—‘gurbwxI qy ieiqhws bwry’, ‘is`K isdku n hwry’, ‘Drm qy sdwcwr’, ‘srb`q dw Blw’, ‘burweI dw twkrw’—‘isMG bRdrz’, mweI syvW, AMimRqsr qoN imldy hn} gurbwxI Aqy ies dw ivAwkrx AnoKw suBwg Avsr: ApRYl, 1909 ivc mYtirk pws kr ky mYN sqMbr 1909 ivc Kwlsw imfl skUl, sWgly sYkMf mwstr bx ky clw igAw [ gurU nwnk swihb dw jnm-purb auQy bVy auqSwh nwl mnwieAw jWdw sI [ (izlw isAwlkot) dy BweI igAwn isMG jI nwmDwrI aus purb smy sWgly Awey [ ngr-kIrqn ivc aunHW Sbd pVHy, h`ly dIAW DwrnW qy [ Sbd pVHn dw qW mYƒ BI SOk sI, pr mYN jotIAW dIAW DwrnW hI is`KIAW hoeIAW sn [ ieh pihlw mOkw sI jdoN mYN h`ly dIAW DwrnW dy Sbd suxy [ qy mYN nwmDwrI vIrW dy ies pRcwr-FMg auqy moihq ho igAw [ BweI igAwn isMG jI bhuqy Sbd BgqW dI bwxI ivcoN hI pVHdy rhy [ Dwrn h`ly dI, aus nwloN FolkI CYixAW dI imlvIN sur, isMGW dw rl ky auqSwh nwl aus Dwrn ƒ gwauxw sRoiqAW auqy vjd dI hwlq pYdw kr irhw sI [ ivc ivc BweI igAwn isMG jI Awpxy surIly gly nwl Sbd dI ivAwiKAw krdy sn [ qukW dy ArQ krn vyly auh qukW dy iqMn iqMn cwr cwr ArQ krdy sn [ ieh ivdvqw-BrI ivAwiKAw suxn dw BI myry vwsqy pihlw mOkw sI [ mYN BweI igAwn isMG jI qoN sdky huMdw jw irhw sW [ aunHW dw srUr-BirAw ichrw A`j qk keI vyrI myrIAW A`KW dy swhmxy Aw jWdw irhw hY [ lgn: gurpurb lµG igAw [ BweI igAwn isMG jI sWGly pMj s`q idn hor Tihry [ dIvwn sjdy rhy, ij`Qy auh h`ly dIAW DwrnW qy Sbd suxWdy rhy [ Sbd Awm qOr qy Bgq-bwxI ivcoN hI sn [ aunHW nwl pMj s`q idnW dI sMgq dw sdkw mYƒ BI ieh lgn l`g geI [ mYN pMifq qwrw isMG jI Aqy BweI Bgvwn isMG jI dy Bgq-bwxI dy tIky mMgvw ley [ Sbd zbwnI Xwd krny SurU kr id`qy, qy h`ly dIAW DwrnW qy dIvwnW ivc gwxy BI SurU kr id`qy [ Sbd Xwd BI Awm qOr qy auhI krny jo bhu-ArQk hox [ sWglw qW mYN 1910 ivc hI C`f AwieAw, pr BweI igAwn isMG jI dI Cuh qoN hwsl kIqI lgn myrw p`kw swQI bx geI [ 1911 ivc mYN idAwl isMG kwlj lwhOr ivc pVHn leI jw dw^l hoieAw [ auQy BI gurpurbW smy isMG-sBw vloN huMdy ngr-kIrqnW ivc mYN iksy nw iksy j`Qy dy nwl Swml ho ky h`ly dy Sbd pVHn Aqy aunHW dI bhu-ArQk ivAwiKAw krn dw SOk pUrw kr hI lYNdw sW [ jwg: sMn 1913 dIAW grmIAW dy idn sn [ AYP. ey. dw iemiqhwn dy ky mYN Awpxy ipMf (Qrpwl) igAw hoieAw sW swfy ipMf qoN A`D ku mIl qy sI (reIAw qsIl izlw isAwl kot) [ auQy iek gurduAwrw sI [ Awm qOr qy rozwnw kuJ smW mYN auQy guzwirAw krdw sW [ iek idn iek jM\ dupihr k`tx vwsqy gurduAwry ivc Aw itkI [ ieh jM\ sI AwrIAw smwjI vIrW dI [ iek pRcwrk BI aunHW dy nwl sI [ auh s`jx myry pws Aw bYTw [ g`lW-bwqW CyV ky mYƒ kihx l`gw—jy iksy mnu`K pwsoN aus dy ipau dw nwm pu`CIey, auh A`goN au~qr dyvy, ik myry ipau dw nwm Aih sI, jW Aih sI, jW Aih sI [ iesy qrHW ‘jW, jW’ ivc auh A`T nO nwm d`s dyvy [ aus dw ieh au~qr sux ky iehI AMdwzw lwxw peygw ik aus mnu`K ƒ jW qW Awpxy ipau dw nwm hI nhIN AwauNdw, jW ieh Awp hI pwgl hY [ g`l bwq dw ieh pYNqVw bMnH ky auh pRcwrk s`jx iPr mYƒ kihx l`gw—qusIN is`K lok &^r nwl ieh AwKdy ho ik isr& quhwfw hI Dwrimk gRMQ AYsw hY jo quhwfI AwpxI bolI ivc hY [ pr hwl quhwfw ieh hY ik iek iek quk dy ds ds ArQ krn ƒ qusIN ivdvqw smJdy ho [ kI ieh ivdvqw hY jW nw-vwk&IAq? b`s! auh s`jx dI ieh tok myry AMdr kwt kr geI [ mYN bhu-ArQk ivdvqw dI nINdr ivcoN jwg ipAw [ mYƒ smJ Aw geI ik pMj sO swlW qoN pihlW dI purwxI bolI ƒ n smJx krky ‘jW, jW’ vwly AMdwzy ivdvqw dI inSwnI nhIN hn [ aus idn qoN mYƒ aus bhu-ArQkqw dI iv`idAw dw hulwrw Awauxw mu`k igAw [ bolI bdldI rihMdI hY: ieh ie`k is`DI-pDrI g`l ik A`j qoN hzwrW swl pihlW ies DrqI auqy bhuq QoVHI v`soN sI [ ieh vsoN huMdI BI DrqI dy aunHW ih`isAW ivc hI sI, ijhVy kudrqI qOr qy AMn-aupjwaU huMdy sn [ iksy ie`ko ielwky ivc v`sdy lokW dI bolI BI, kuJ kuJ &rk nwl, qkrIbn ieko ijhI hoxI BI kudrqI g`l hY [ pr mu`F-kdImW qoN hI AijhIAW GtnwvW BI huMdIAW clIAW AweIAW hn, ijnHW dy kwrn v`sdy dyS aujVdy rhy, qy aujVy dyS v`sdy rhy hn [ it`fI-dl ny purwxy smy ivc AnykW v`sdy dys aujwVy [ lµmI AOV BI v`sidAW ƒ aujwVdI rhI hY [ ieho ijhIAW GtnwvW dy kwrn sYNkVy hzwrW iek`Ty-v`sdy Grwxy sdw leI ivCV jWdy hn [ nvyN vwXU-mMfl ivc jw ky sdIAW ipCoN aunHW dI bolI bdl jWdI hY ieauN jwpdw hY ik aunHW bolIAW ivc ikqy koeI sMbMD hI nhIN sI [ ^ws Koj kIiqAW hI koeI koeI sWJy l&z l`Bdy hn, ijhVy sdIAW pihlW dI koeI purwxI sWJ drsWdy hn [ vMngI vjoN rUsI bolI Aqy sMsik®q ivcoN kuJ l&z hyTW id`qy jWdy hn: (1) ku`qw mnu`K dw bVw purwxw swQI quirAw Aw irhw jwpdw hY [ ku`qy vwsqy rUsI l&z ‘subwhkw’ Aqy sMsik®q dw l&z hY ‘sÍk’ (Óvk:) [ kYsI Ajb sWJ id`sdI hY! pr rUs ivc qW ieh l&z kwiem hY [ swfy dys ivc isr& ikqwbW ivc hI rih igAw [ (2) ‘ru`K’ vwsqy rUsI l&z ‘dyr@v’ (dyhrv) hY [ sMsik®q ivc ‘dRüm’ (dRum) [ (3) bhuq TMFy dySW ivc isr ƒ srdI qoN bcwx dI Awm qOr qy loV pYNdI AweI hY [ sMsik®q l&z hY ‘iSrsp’ (i_rÔp)—Bwv isr dI ih&wzq krn vwlw (top Awidk) [ rUsI l&z hY ‘Slwhpw’ ‘Slwpw’ [ sMsik®q dw l&z Awm bolI ivcoN mu`k igAw [ (4) Gr bxwxw qy GrW ƒ drvwzy lwx dI loV mnu`K ƒ hzwrW swl pihlW qoN pYNdI Aw rhI hY [ sMsik®q l&z ‘dÍwr’ (¬wr), rUsI l&z ‘dÍ’ [ (5) ‘hQ’ vwsqy sMsik®q dw l&z hY ‘kr’ (kr) rUsI l&z hY ‘rukw’=‘rukwh’ [ dovyN A`Kr ault gey hn [ (6) igxqI dy ihMdsy vyKo: do—sMsik®q ‘idÍ’ (i¬), rUsI ‘dÍ’ [ (7) pVnWv swƒ—sMsik®q ‘nh’ (n:) rUsI ‘ns’ [ not: sMsik®q dw ‘:’ (s`) hY [ (8) sRI rwm cMdr jI dI jIvn-kQw ijs sB qoN purwxI pusqk ivc ilKI hoeI hY, aus dw Awm pris`D nwm ‘rwmwiex’ hY [ pr hYrwnI dI g`l hY ik rUsI bolI ivc ‘khwxI, kQw’ vwsqy l&z hY ‘rmwhx’ [ (9) ik®Aw ivSySx qdoN—sMsik®q ‘qdw’ (qdw), rUsI ‘qgdw’ [ (10) sMsik®q ivc iksy ivSySx qoN ‘Bwv-vwck nwm’ bxwx leI ‘ivSySx’ dy AMq ivc ‘qw’ (qw) lweIdw hY, rUsI ivc ‘dw’ [ sMsik®q ‘pRBU’ (pRBu), rUsI ‘pRv’ ienHW qoN Bwv-vwck nwm’
[ (11) ik®Aw dyxw—sMsik®q ‘dw’ (dw), rUsI ‘dq’ [ (12) kuJ ku hor l&z: pwxI—sM: ‘audk’ (adk) rUsI ‘vdw’ [ AnykW hI Ajyhy l&z imldy hn, jo swfy dyS ivc qW sMsik®q dIAW ikqwbW ivc hI rih gey hn, pr rUs ivc Ajy qk boly jw rhy hn [ ieauN jwpdw hY ik iksy lµmI AOV, iBAwnk mrI jW it`fIdl Awidk dI ibpqw ny iek`Ty v`sidAW ivcoN sYNkVy hzwrW GrwixAW ƒ auQoN d`Kx vl Awaux qy mjbUr kIqw [ ieQy, kuJ qW bdly hoey hvw-pwxI dw Asr ipAw, kuJ ieQoN dy pihly vsnIkW nwl myl-jol dw Asr hoieAw [ bolI ikauN bdldI hY? sMn 1935 dw izkr hY [ myrw Cotw kwkw jdoN g`lW is`Kx-jogw hoieAw, AsI aus ƒ isKWdy sW, kwkw! AwK—‘Bwpw jI’ [ AgoN auh AwKdw sI—‘Bwpw gw’ [ AsI AwKIey, AwK—‘Bwbo jI’ [ auh AwKy—‘Bbkw’ [ aus dI ies Ascrj bolI auqy AsI swry bVy hI hYrwn sW [ kuJ icr AsI ieh smJdy rhy, ik ieh jwx-bu`J ky ‘Bwpw gw’ Aqy ‘Bbkw’ hI AwKdw hY [ pr auh qW keI mhIny hI ‘Bwpw gw’ Aqy ‘Bbkw’ hI AwKdw irhw [ aus dI ies Ascrj bolI dw kwrn Aw^r swfI smJ ivc Aw hI igAw [ jdoN auh Ajy Cotw ijhw sI, auh AwpxI jIB bu`lHW qoN bwhr nhIN k`F skdw sI [ du`D BI cMgI qrHW nhIN cuMG skdw sI [ fwktr ƒ ivKwieAw [ aus ny d`isAw ik jIB-hyTlw qMdUAw bhuq viDAw hoieAw hY, ieh k`txw peygw [ pr, auh vDIk k`itAw igAw [ ieh qMdUAw jIB dy hyT QMmHI dw kMm krdw hY [ jIB ƒ cu`k ky qwlU nwl iehI joVdw hY [ b`cy dw qMdUAw, vDIk k`itAw jwx krky, kmzor ho cukw sI [ auh aus dI jIB ƒ cu`k ky qwlU nwl joV nhIN sI skdw [ qy ijhVy (c, C, j, J, \, e, X, S) A`Kr jIB dy qwlU nwl juiVAW hI aucwry jw skdy sn, aus pwsoN aucwry nhIN sn jWdy [ aus dw sMG KulHw rihx krky A`Kr ‘j’ dy QW aus dy sMG ivcoN ivcoN A`Kr ‘g’ inkldw sI [ ‘j’ dI ‘ I ’ dy QW aus dy mUMhoN ‘Aw’ inkldw sI [ so, l&z ‘jI’ dy QW auh ‘gw’ AwKdw sI [ l&z ‘Bwbo jI’ aucwrn dy rwh ivc aus ƒ iek hor AOiKAweI Aw pYNdI sI [ A`Kr ‘b’ Aqy A`Kr ‘j’ dovyN hI Awpo Awpxy vrg dw qIjw A`Kr hn [ ieh dovyN iek`Ty BI aus jIB dw kmzor qMdUAw aus pwsoN aucwrn krwx leI AsmrQ sI [ ies vwsqy ‘Bwpw jI’ dI QW ‘Bwpw gw’ AwK skx vwlw b`cw ‘Bwbo jI’ dy l&z ‘jI’ dy QW ‘kw’ hI AwK skdw sI [ A`KrW dy aucwrx-AsQwn: A`KrW dy aucwrn-sQwnW dw jwxnw pwTkW vwsqy idlcsp hovygw: (1) AkUh ivsrjnIXwnW kMT:- Bwv mnu`K Awpxy sMG (gly) qoN hyT-ilKy A`Kr aucwrdw hY—A, h, k, K, g, G, | [ (2) iecU XSwnW qwlU:- jdoN jIB qwlU nwl juVy, qW hyT-ilKy A`Kr aucwry jw skdy hn—eI, X, S, c, C, j, J, \ [ (3) ilRqU lswnW dMqw:- jIB dw Aglw isrw dMdW nwl joiVAW hyT ilKy A`Kr aucwr skIdy hn—ilR, l; s, q; d, D, n [ (4) irtU r^wxW mUrDw:- jdoN jIB dw Aglw isrw qwlU nwl joiVAw jwey, qdoN hyT-ilKy A`Kr aucwry jw skdy hn—ir (¢) r, K, t, T, f, F, x [ (5) aupUpdmwnIXwnW ESTaU—dohW bulHW ƒ mIitAW hyT-ilKy A`Kr aucwr skIdy hn—a, v, p, P, b, B, m [ iksy iek vwXU-mMfl ivcoN irhwieS C`f ky jy mnu`K hzwrW mIlW dI iv`Q qy iksy nvyN vwXU-mMfl ivc jw v`sy, qW shjy shjy aus dy gly dIAW Awvwz pYdw krn vwlIAW nwVIAW auqy Asr pYNdw jWdw hY [ C`f-cuky vwXU mMfl dI bolI dy keI A`Kr aucwrny aus vwsqy AOKy huMdy jWdy hn, qy nvyN vwXU-mMfl dI bolI dy keI nvyN A`Kr aus leI aucwrny sOKy huMdy jWdy hn [ nvIN bolI vwly lokW nwl myl-imlwp BI ies qbdIlI ivc bhuq shweI ho jWdw hY [ pVHy hoey Aqy AnpVH mnu`K dI bolI ivc BI bVw &rk pY jWdw hY [ pVHy hoey bMdy dIAW nwd-qMqIAW ƒ ijhVw rozwnw AiBAws imldw hY, AnpVH aus AiBAws qoN ^wlI rih jWdw hY [ qWhIeyN AnpVH mnu`K keI AYsy A`Kr AwswnI nwl nhIN aucwr skdy, ijnHW dy vwsqy pVHy hoey mnu`K ƒ koeI AOiKAweI nhIN huMdI [ bolI dI ies qrHW pYdw ho rhI qbdIlI dw Asr bolI dy ivAwkrx auqy BI pY jWdw hY, ikauNik ‘ivAwkrx’ kIh hY? ivAwkrx hY iksy bolI dy prspr sMbMD dy inXmW dw sMgRih [ jdoN l&zW dI Skl bdldI hY, qW aunHW dw Awpo ivc sMbMD pYdw krn vwly l&zW dI Skl ivc BI &rk pYdw huMdw jWdw hY [ ies qrHW qbdIl hoeI bolI dy ivAwkrx dI Skl BI bdl ky hor ho jWdI hY [ gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx sMbMDI ieqrwz: jdoN 1932 qoN ipCoN kuJ ku pMjwbI mwsk p`qrW ivc mYN gurbwxI ivAwkrx bwry mzmUn ilKxy SurU kIqy, qW keI s`jxW ny bVI ivroDqw kIqI [ myry auqy ieh dUSx l`gx pey, ik ieh smuMdr ƒ ku`jy ivc bMd krn dy jqn kr irhw hY [ swƒ iek g`l cyqy r`KxI cwhIdI hY, auh ieh ik iksy bolI ƒ iksy ^ws ivAwkrx dy ipCy qoirAw nhIN jw skdw [ ivAwkrx qW bolI ivcoN l`BIdw hY [ mu`FlI cIz hY bolI [ aus bolI dy l&zW dy prspr myl dy inXmW ƒ l`B ky ivAwkrx bxweIdw hY [ bolI suqy hI ivAwkrx Anuswr: koeI mnu`K piVHAw hoieAw hovy, cwhy AnpVH hovy, aumroN koeI isAwxw hovy cwhy AM\wxw, suqy hI hryk pRwxI jo kuJ boldw hY, auh aus dy dys dI bolI dy ivAwkrx Anuswr hI huMdw hY [ muMfw jWdI hY, kuVI jWdw hY—Ajyhy vwk koeI BI nhIN bolygw [ 1929 dw izkr hY [ mYN gurU nwnk ^wlsw kwlj, gujrWvwly ivc pVHWdw sW [ myrw Gr kwlj dy swhmxy hI koeI A`Dy &rlWg dI iv`Q qy sI [ svyry kwlj jwx l`gw [ aus vyly myrw iek Cotw lVkw Aqy aus dI BYx Gr dy bUhy qoN bwhr bYTy Kyf rhy sn [ koloN lµGidAW suBwvk hI mYN auhnW ƒ pu`iCAw ik auh kI kr rhy hn [ pr pu`Cx vyly myry mUMh l&z inkly ‘kIh kr rhIAW ho?’ lVky dI aumr aus vyly FweI swlW dI sI, Aqy lVkI dI aumr A`T swlW dI [ myry ieh l&z sux ky myrw lVkw iKV iKV h`s ipAw [ AwpxI ZlqI dw qW mYƒ ausy vyly pqw l`g igAw sI, jdoN auh l&z myry mUMhoN inkly sn [ pr mYN hux vyKxw cwhuMdw sW ik kI ieh Cotw ijhw b`cw BI myrI ZlqI ƒ qwV igAw hY? mYN aus ƒ pu`iCAw—kulvMq! ikauN h`isAw hYN? A`goN aus ny au~qr id`qw—AsIN dovyN kuVIAW qW nhIN [ mYN AwiKAw kIh AwKxw cwhIdw sI? aus ny jvwb id`qw—qusW AwKxw sI—‘kIh kr rhy ho?’ FweI swlW dy b`cy ƒ Ajy ivAwkrx nhIN pVHwieAw jw skdw sI [ pr ijqnw kuJ aus ny bolx dI jwc suqy hI is`KI sI auh ivAwkrx Anuswr hI sI [ so, bolI ƒ ivAwkrx Anuswr GVn dy jqn nhIN ho skdy [ bolI kudrqI qOr qy hI vDdI-PuldI hY [ bolI ivcoN imhnq nwl inXm l`B ky ivAwkrx iqAwr krnw pYNdw hY [ bolI ny qW bdldy rihxw hY [ ijs bolI dw ivAwkrx qy koS klm-bMd nhIN ho jWdy, aus bolI dw auh purwqn srUp smJ-gocrw nhIN rih jWdw [ vydW vwlI sMsik®q A`j ikqy BI bolI nhIN jw rhI [ pr aus dy aus vyly dy bxy hoey ivAwkrx Aqy koS dI shwieqw nwl vydW ƒ ivdvwn lok hux BI bhuq h`d qk smJ lYNdy hn [ sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI dI bolI dw ivAwkrx BI iesy Bwvnw nwl hI iqAwr kIqw igAw [ ies dI shwieqw nwl bhu-ArQkqw qkrIbn ^qm ho skdI hY [ bhu-ArQkqw dw mUL-kwrn hI ieh sI, ik bwxI ivc dy l&z dy ArQW Aqy aunHW l&zW dy ivAwkrx dy sMbMD bwry pUrI idRVqw nhIN sI [ ho skdI BI nhIN sI [ bolI pMj sO swl pihlW dI hY [ gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx dI pihlI Jlk: gurU nwnk ^wlsw kwlj, gujrWvwlw meI 1917 ivc KulHw sI [ sMsik®q Aqy gurbwxI pVHwx vwsqy qdoN hI mYƒ BI auQy mulwzmq iml geI [ &rvrI 1920 ivc s: joD isMG jI auQoN dy ipRsIpl bx ky Awey [ aunHW dI AgvweI Aqy pRyrnw sdkw mYN gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI ƒ ^ws ghu nwl pVHnw ivcwrnw SurU kIqw [ pr l&zW dI ivAwkrixk bnwvt vloN Ajy mukMml hnyrw sI [ dsMbr dy mhIny ivc gurU qyZ bhwdr swihb dI ShIdI idn AwauNdw hY [ auQoN dy ^wlsw hweI skUl dy AwlISwn gurduAwry ivc hr swl AKMf pwT r`iKAw jWdw sI [ sMn 1920 ivc BI AKMf pwT r`iKAw igAw [ myry cMgy BwgW ƒ mYƒ BI aus pwT ivc Swml hox leI AwigAw hoeI [ Swm vyly mY iek`lw bYTw pwT kr irhw sW [ skUl dy ividAwrQI sB lµgr ivc gey hoey sn [ isr& ie`k ividAwrQI cOr PVI Kloqw sI [ auNJ qW keI vwr pwT kIqw hoieAw sI, pr Bwg ju jwgxy sn [ do nwl nwl dIAW qukW ivc l&z ‘Sbd’ iqMn vwrI Aw igAw [ SklW iqMny hI v`K v`K—‘sbdu, sbd, sbid’ [ iDAwn ies pwsy jw ipAw ik ieko l&z dIAW iqMny SklW ikauN? sMsik®q Aqy pRwik®q dy ivAwkrx dw ipCokV kw&I pRbl sI [ gurU pwiqSwh dI imhr hoeI [ fyF GMty dy aus smy ieauN jwipAw, ik rqw ku Jlk peI hY [ koeI ie`k in`kw ijhw inXm l`B ipAw hY [ pwT qoN ivhly ho ky Gr jw ky aus nvIN Jlk dI pVcol SurU kr id`qI [ aus l`By inXm ƒ sMsik®q Aqy pRwik®q dy inXmW nwl tkrwieAw [ g`l bx geI [ rwh KulH ipAw [ auqwvlw-pn, sPlqw: hux jI kwhlw pey, ik koeI ivdvwn imly, jo CyqI CyqI aunHW luky hoey inXmW dI sUJ pw dyvy [ pr ikqoN BI Aws pUrI huMdI nwh id`sI [ sMn 1921 ivc auh kwlj bMd ho igAw [ julweI 1921 ivc mYN SromxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI, AMimRqsr ivc mIq-sk`qr dI ifaUtI qy Aw l`gw [ Jbdy hI srkwr nwl t`kr ho geI [ morcy l`g gey [ mYƒ BI v`fy Gr jwxw ipAw, jo iek lukvIN rihmq swbq hoeI [ auQy inrI ivhl hI ivhl, qy aus ivhl ƒ mYN vriqAw gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx dI Bwl vwsqy [ ^zwny hI l`Bdy gey [ 1927 ivc mYN muV gurU nwnk ^wlsw kwlj gujrWvwly AwpxI pihlI nOkrI qy clw igAw [ iek hor Fo Fuk ipAw [ swfy guAWF hI sI, ‘Kwlsw XqIm Kwnw’ auQy iek in`kw ijhw sqsMg jwrI ho igAw, ijs dw mnorQ ieh sI, ik swry gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI dy ArQ ivcwry jwx [ aus vkq qk dy l`By hoey ivAwkrixk inXmW ƒ aus sqsMg ivc vrqx dw qkrIbn do swl qk mOkw imldw irhw, ijs dI brkiq nwl auh ivAwkrx p`lr p`lr ky cMgw g`BrU ho igAw [ nvMbr 1929 ivc mYN Kwlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr ivc Aw igAw [ 1931 ivc sRI drbwr swihb, AMimRqsr dI pRbMDk kmytI ny mMg kIqI, ik koeI iDr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw ivAwkrx iqAwr kry [ vDIAw imhnq ƒ iek hzwr rupey dy ienwm dw bcn kIqo ny [ iek swl dI imAwd imlI qy 1932 qy A^Ir qk mYN aunHW iek`Ty kIqy inXmW ƒ iek pusqk dI Skl ivc iqAwr kr ilAw [ 1938-39 ivc auh pusqk Cpvw id`qI geI [ sqMbr 1939 ivc gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ny Awpxw bcn pUrw kr id`qw [ gurbwxI ivcoN kuJ ku ivAwkrixk vMngIAW: not:- pwTk s`jx vyK lYxgy, ik ieko l&z dI ivAwkrixk Skl bdl jwx qy aus l&z dw dUjy l&zW nwl sMbMD BI bdl jWdw hY [ (1) sbdu, sbd, sbid gur kw ‘sbdu’ rqMn hY, hIry ijqu jVwau ] . . . . . . * * * ‘sbd’ syqI mn imilAw, scY lwieAw Bwau ]25] pMnw 920 gurmuiK coru n lwig, hir nwim jgweIAY ] ‘sbid’ invwrI Awig joiq dIpweIAY ]6] pMnw 752 ] (2) gur, guru, guir ‘gur’ ibnu Avru nwhI mY Qwau ] Anidnu jpau gurU ‘gur’ nwau ]1]rhwau] ‘guru’ myrw igAwnu, ‘guru’ irdY iDAwnu ] . . . . . . * * * ‘guru’ boihQu, qwry Bv pwir ]3]7]9] pMnw 864 BUly kau ‘guir’ mwrig pwieAw ] Avr iqAwig hir BgqI lwieAw ]2]5]7] pMnw 864 (3) nwnk, nwnku, nwnik ik®pwinDwin ‘nwnk’ kau krhu dwiq ] nwm qyrw jpI idnu rwiq ]4]8]14] pMnw 740 Agm Agocru AlK Apwry [ ‘nwnku’ ismrY idnu rYnw ry ]3]9]15] pMnw 740 . . . . . . * * * ‘nwnik’ rwju clwieAw, scu kotu, sqwxI nIv dY ]1] (sqy blvMf dI vwr, pMnw 966) (4) Dn, Dnu, Din ‘Din’ gieAY gih JUrIAY, ‘Dn’ mih cIqu gvwr ]… ‘Dnu’ gieAw qw jwix dyih, jy rwcih rMig eyk ]36] pMnw 934 (5) qrvru, qrvir ‘qrvru’ kwieAw, pMiK mnu, ‘qrvir’ pMKI pMc ] qqu cugih imil eyksy, iqn kau Pws nw rMc ]33] pMnw 934 (6) Awip, Awpu gur prswdI CUtIAY, ikrpw ‘Awip’ kryie ] ApxY hwiQ vfweIAw, jY BwvY qY dyie ]33] pMnw 934 prhir pwpu pCwxY ‘Awpu’ ] nw iqsu sogu ivjogu sMqwpu ]38] pMnw 935 (7) nwm, nwmu, nwim ij ‘nwim’ lwgY so mukiq hovY, gur ibnu ‘nwmu’ n pwvY koeI ]1]rhwau] pMnw 880 ‘nwm’ ibnw nwhI dir FoeI, JUTw Awvx jwxu ]3]10] pMnw 992 AnykW aulJxW sulJ geIAW hn dsMbr 1920 qoN pihlW jdoN kdy BI mYN koeI Sbd AwpxI kwpI ivc auqwrdw sW, aus dy joVW dw kdy koeI iDAwn nhIN sI r`iKAw [ A`KrW dIAW lgW-mwqRW, mYƒ by-loVvIAW jwipAw krdIAW sn [ pr jdoN auh pihlI Jlk v`jI, myrIAW A`KW auGV AweIAW [ mYƒ ieauN id`isAw, ik hux qk hnyry ivc hI ttOly mwrdw irhw hW [ (not:- mYN bwxI dI bolI dy l&zW dI bxqr dI g`l kr irhw hW) [ jdoN AsI iksy fUMGy Bwv ƒ prgt krn vwly Sbd dy bwhrly rUp ƒ shI qOr qy nhIN smJdy, qW ieh nhIN ho skdw, ik AsI aus Sbd dI fUMGI Awqmk rmz ƒ smJ skIey [ mYN QoVIAW ku imswlW dy ky hI ieh lyK mukWdw hW [ (a) 1939 qoN pihlW dI g`l hY [ Ajy myrw ‘gurbwxI ivAwkrx’ CipAw nhIN sI [ pMjwb qoN bwhr rihx vwly iek au~Gy ivdvwn sMq jI mYƒ Kwlsw kwlj ivc imly [ myrw iek im`qr aunHW dy nwl sI [ myry im`qr jI ny sMq jI ƒ AwiKAw ik swihb isMG ny gurbwxI dw ivAwkrx iliKAw hY [ sMq jI ieh sux ky ^Ub h`sy [ bhuq m^Ol aufwieE ny: mYN aunHW A`gy B`tW dy sv`eIAW ivcoN hyT-ilKIAW pMkqIAW ArQ krn vwsqy r`KIAW: ‘ieku ibMin@ dugx ju qau rhY, jw sumMiqR mwnvih lih ] jwlpw pdwrQ ieqVy, gur Amrdwis ifTY imlih ] {pMnw 1395 sMq jI ny ‘ieku ibMin@’ dw ArQ ‘iek qoN ibnw’ kr id`qw [ Awm qOr qy iehI ArQ kIqw cilAw Aw irhw sI [ pr ieh au~kw hI Zlq sI [ sMbMDk l&z ‘ibnu’ sdw hI A^Ir qy AONkV ( u ) vwlw huMdw hY [ iPr, ijs l&z nwl sMbMDk dw sMbMD pey aus dy A^Ir qy AONkV nhIN rih jWdw (pr l&z puilMg iek-vcn hovy), ijvyN ‘gur ibnu Goru AMDwru’ ivc l&z ‘gur’ [ ieh l&z ‘ibMin@’ ik®Aw ‘bInxw’ qoN hY [ ‘ieku ibMin@’ dw ArQ hY ‘ie`k (pRBU) ƒ pCwx ky’ [ mYN sMq jI ƒ hor BI keI vMngIAW ivKweIAW [ aunHW dI kw&I h`d qk qs`lI ho geI [ pr jWidAW prsMsw-p`qr dy gey ik ies kwF ivc iksy Akl-ilAwkq dI koeI loV nhIN [ (A) BYrau rwg ivc kbIr jI ilKdy hn: dwsu kbIru qyrI pnh smwnW ] iBsqu njIik rwKu rhmwnw ]4]7]15] {pMnw 1161 l&z ‘iBsqu’ dy A`Kr ‘q’ dy hyT AONkV hY [ jy ieh nwh huMdw, qW sMbMDk ‘njIik’ dw is`Dw sMbMD l&z ‘iBsq’ nwl bx jWdw hY [ qy ies quk dw ArQ ieauN bx jWdw ‘hy rhmwn! mYƒ iBsq dy nyVy r`K [’ pr ieh qW ieslwmI i^Awl bx igAw [ is`K Drm Agly jhwn dy iksy ‘bihSq’ dw iekrwr nhIN krdw [ l&z ‘iBsqu’ dw A^Irlw AONkV d`sdw hY, ik ieh l&z sMbMDk ‘njIik’ dy ADIn nhIN hY [ so, pwT krn vyly swƒ l&z ‘iBsqu’ qy Atkxw pvygw, ijvyN ik ies dy AgWh ivsRwm-icMnH hY [ ‘iBsqu, njIik rwKu rhmwnw’ ] hy rhmwn! (mYƒ Awpxy) nyVy r`K, (iehI myry vwsqy) iBSq hY [ qy, iehI hY shI gurmiq [ (e) iesy qrHW, vyKo mwrU mhlw 1, pMnw 990 ‘kwieAw Awrxu mnu ivic lohw, pMc Agin iqqu lwig rhI ] koiely pwp pVy iqsu aUpir, mnu jilAw sMnHI icMq BeI ]3]’ iesy sMbMDk ‘ivic’ dw l&z ‘mnu’ nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik l&z ‘mnu’ dy A^Ir qy AONkV hY [ ies dw ArQ ieauN hovygw: srIr Awrx hY, Aqy ies srIr-Awrx ivc mn lohw hY [ (s) rwmklI rwg dI bwxI ‘sdu’ ƒ ivAwkrx dy cwxn ivc nw pVH skx kr ky sdw hI ieh Gbrwht bxI rhI, ik gurU Amrdws jI ny AMq vyly AwpxI ‘ikirAw’ krwx dI ikauN ihdwieq kIqI [ pr, pVHo myrw ‘sdu stIk’ [ (h) gurbwxI dy ivAwkrx qoN nwvwik& hox kr ky hI hux qk AnykW is`K s`jx ieh i^Awl bxweI bYTy hn, ik BgqW dy keI SbdW dw AwSw gurmiq nwl nhIN imldw [ kYsI AnoKI imQ hY [ pr, pVHo myrw ‘Bgq-bwxI stIk’ qy ieh Brm Awpy dUr ho jwxgy [ hux qk ies ivAwkrx dy AwDwr qy mYN keI bwxIAW dy tIky Cwp cukw hW [ ies vyly swry hI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dw tIkw ivAwkrx dy AwDwr qy iliKAw jw cu`kw hY [ iqMn poQIAW Cp BI cukIAW hn [ ijvyN myry rwh ivcoN aulJxW sulJ rhIAW hn [ mYƒ XkIn hY ik ieh ivAwkrx Aqy ieh tIky hor s`jxW dI BI shwieqw krngy [ sRI gurU Arjn swihb ny BgqW dI bwxI ikQoN hwsl kIqI? ‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ dI gvwhI: ‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ dy krqw igAwn isMG jI sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dw jIvn ilKdy hoey gurU gRMQ swihb dI ‘bIV’ iqAwr hox dw BI izkr krdy hn, qy BgqW dI bwxI bwry ieauN ilKdy hn: ‘pRqyk rwg dy AMq ivc jo BgqW dI bwxI gurU jI ilKwauNdy rhy, ies ivc do mq hn; koeI AwKdy hn ik Bgq Awp bYkuMT ivcoN Aw ky ilKwauNdy sy, qy auhnW dw drSn BI BweI gurdws ƒ aus dy sMsy dUr krn vwsqy krwieAw igAw sI [ keI AwKdy hn ik BgqW dI bwxI jyhVI gurU jI ƒ psMd AweI auhnW dIAW poQIAW qoN ilKweI hY [ so ieh bwq auhnW poQIAW qoN BI swbq hY jo gurU jI mohn pwsoN ilAwey sy, ikauNik auhnW ivc BI Bgq bwxI hY [’ mYkwil& dI rwie: mYkwil& dI ies bwry hor rwie hY [ aus dI ilKI pusqk ‘is`K iriljn’ dy pMjwbI qrjmy ‘isK ieiqhws’ ivc ieauN iliKAw imldw hY: gurU (Arjn swihb) jI ny Bgq jY dyv jI dy smy qoN lY ky ihMdusqwn dy v`fy v`fy sMqW BgqW dy aupwSkW ihMdUAW Aqy muslmwnW ƒ bulwieAw ik auh Aw ky pivqR bIV ivc cVHwaux leI Xog bwxI d`sx [ auhnW ny Awpo Awpxy mq dI bwxI ƒ piVHAw Aqy AjyhI bwxI, ijhVI aus smy dy pRclq suDwr dy AwSy dy AnukUl sI Xw jo gurU jI dI is`iKAw dy au~kI ault nhIN sI, pRvwx kr ky gurU gRMQ swihb jI ivc cVHweI [ ieh ieQy mMnxw pYNdw hY ik aus bwxI ivc BgqW koloN auhnW dy aupwSkW pws Awaux dy Aml kr ky (jyhVy gurU Arjn dyv jI dy smkwlI sn) kuJ Adlw-bdlI BI Aw geI Aqy ieh g`l d`sdI hY ik Bgq-bwxI ivc ieqny ikauN pMjwbI pd imldy hn, Aqy ies bwxI qy BgqW dIAW hor rcnw ivc, jyhVIAW Bwrq dy hor ih`isAW ivc sMBwl ky r`KIAW hoeIAW hn, ikauN &rk hY [ iehnW dohW Anuswr hyT-ilKy nqIjy: igAwnI igAwn isMG jI Aqy mYkwil& swihb dy au~qr-id`qy hvwly qoN hyT-ilKy nqIjy inkl skdy hn: (1) BgqW dI bwxI gurU Arjn swihb ny iek`TI kIqI sI [ ieh bwxI BgqW dy auhnW SrDwlUAW pwsoN leI geI sI jo gurU Arjn swihb dy vyly pMjwb ivc mOjUd sn [ (2) iehnW syvkW SrDwlUAW qoN keI SbdW ivc suqy hI Adlw-bdlI BI ho geI sI, qwhIeyN gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj SbdW nwloN Bwrq dy hor ih`isAW ivc BgqW dy sMBwly SbdW dw kuJ kuJ &rk hY, qy iehnW ivc keI pMjwbI pd imldy hn [ Bwrq dy hor ih`isAW ivc ieh bwxIAW sWB ky r`KIAW hoeIAW sn, pMjwb ivc SrDwlUAW ny by-prvwhI ijhI kIqI hoeI sI [ (3) gurU Arjn swihb qoN gur-ivAkqIAW ƒ BgqW dI bwxI nwl vwh nhIN ipAw, jW auhnW ƒ BgqW dI bwxI dy pVHn ivcwrn dI loV nhIN peI [ ^qrnwk tplw: mYkwil& swihb dy slwhkwrW ny aus ƒ iek AjIb kurwhy pwieAw jwpdw hY [ kI ieh TIk hY ik gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoeI BgqW dI bwxI ivc bhuqy Sbd AYsy hn jo bdlwey hoey hn? kI ies qrHW Avyslypn ivc gurU Arjn swihb auqy ieh dos nhIN lwieAw igAw ik auhnW BgqW dI AslI bwxI drj nhIN kIqI? kI ies qrHW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI au~cqw qy pivqRqw auqy hr& nhIN ilAWdw igAw? kI A`j qoN kuJ swl pihlW ijnHW pRymIAW ny BgqW dI bwxI dy gur-bwxI nwh hox dI Awvwz auTweI sI, auhnW ƒ iehI coB duKdweI ho rhI sI? ieh mnOq ikauN? pr ivcwrn vwlI g`l ieh hY ik mYkwil& dy swlwhkwr s`jxW ny ieh ikvyN mMn ilAw ik pMjwb qoN bwhr qW BgqW dI bwxI TIk rUp ivc sWB ky r`KI hoeI sI qy pMjwb ivc dy SrDwlUAW qoN ies ivc Adlw-bdlI ho geI [ kI BgqW qoN dUr pihlW dIAW ilKIAW hoeIAW rwmwiex mhwBwrq Awidk pusqkW ivc pMjwb dy SrDwlU ihMdU s`jxW ny Adlw-bdlI kr leI hoeI hY, qy pMjwboN bwhr auh cIzW AslI rUp ivc hn? kI rwmwiex ivc koeI l&z AYsy nhIN imldy jo pMjwb ivc BI vrqy jWdy hox? kI ihMdI Aqy pMjwbI bolI ivc koeI l&z jW pd sWJy nhIN hn? jy pMjwb ivc Aw ky ihMdI bolI dI rwmwiex TIk Awpxy rUp ivc rih skdI hY, jy rwmwiex ivc keI pMjwbI l&z huMidAW BI rwmwiex ivc iksy Adlw-bdlI dw S`k nhIN pY sikAw, qW sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj kIqy BgqW dy SbdW bwry ieh S`k ikauN ipAw hY ik Asl cIz qW bnwrs Awidk ivc hY qy pMjwb ivc vtweI hoeI cIz Aw geI hY? kI ieh ikqy auhnW s`jxW dI ik®pw qW nhIN hY ijnHW vrigAW ny gurU nwnk swihb dy gl ivc jnyaU puAw id`qw, ijnHW ny gurU goibMd isMG jI ƒ vI dyvI dw aupwSk ilK id`qw? ieh g`l mMnI-pRmMnI hY ik Bgq kbIr jI qoN ip`CoN kbIr-pMQIAW ivc iek swDU ‘kbIr dws’ hoieAw, ies ny BI bhuq kivqw ilKI hY [ ieQoN qW sgoN ieh is`D huMdw hY ik kbIr jI dy Awpxy vqn ivc auhnW dI bwxI ivc rlw pwx dy Xqn kIqy gey sn; pMjwbI SrDwlUAW dI koeI ^ws v`KrI aukweI nhIN sI [ Adlw-bdlI pMjwb ivc nhIN ho skI: Adlw-bdlI hox dw sB qoN v`fw kwrn iehI ho skdw hY ik syvkW SrDwlUAW ny kbIr jI dI bwxI zbwnI Xwd kr r`KI hovy, ilK ky r`Kx dw koeI pRbMD nw ho sikAw hovy [ pr, ieh auh zmwnw nhIN sI jdoN kwZz klm dvwq nwh iml skdy hox; ieh AxhoNd vydW dy zmwny ivc sI, jdoN kvI-irSI AwpxI qy Awpxy bzurgW dI rcI hoeI kivqw zbwnI Xwd r`Kdy sn [ muslmwnW dy rwj ivc qW kwZz klm dvwq dI koeI QuV nhIN sI [ so, pMjwb-vwsI ijs syvk SrDwlU ny iksy Bgq dI bwxI ilAWdI hovygI, ilK ky ilAWdI hovygI, qy nIAq sw& huMidAW ilK ky r`KI hoeI iksy bwxI ivc Awpxy-Awp Adlw-bdlI nhIN ho skdI [ Adlw-bdlI dI sMBwvnw ik`Qy? rqw hor ghu nwl ivcwro [ BgqW dI bwxI ivc rlw pwx vwly jW Adlw-bdlI krn vwly ikQoN dy lok ho skdy sn? au~qr iblkul spSt hY [ isr& auQoN dy lok ij`Qy iksy Bgq dI bhuq mShUrI ho cu`kI hovy, ij`Qy aus dy i^AwlW dw Awm pRcwr ho igAw hovy [ iPr, kOx lok rlw pWdy hn, jW Adlw-bdlI krdy hn? Ajyhy AwdmI do iksm dy ho skdy hn; ie`k, auh jo ieh cwhuMdy hox ik pRis`D ho cuky Bgq dI bwxI dy nwl lok AswfI kivqw BI Awdr snmwn nwl pVHn; AYsy AwdmI aus Bgq dw nwm vrq ky kivqw ilKx l`g pYNdy hn [ dUjy, auh lok jo Bgq dy prcwr ivc gV-bV cwhuMdy hox [ Ajyhy dohW hI iksmW dy lok guAWFI jW SrIk hI ho skdy hn [ gurU swihbwn qoN ielwvw gurU nwnk dyv jI dw nwm vrq ky iknHW lokW ny kivqw rcxI SurU kIqI? siqgurU jI dy vqnIAW guAWFIAW qy SrIkW [ so, BgqW dI bwxI bdlx dw dUSn pMjwb auqy nhIN Aw skdw [ jy koeI Adlw-bdlI hoeI hY, qW auh BgqW dy Awpxy hI vqn ivc hY; jo cIz Bgq jI dy vyly dI jW nyVy dy smy dI pMjwb ivc ilKqI Skl ivc A`pV cukI hY auh shI rUp ivc hI rhI hY [ Bgq-bwxI dI bolI: jdoN AsI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hoeI Bgq-bwxI ghu nwl pVHdy hW, qW ie`k g`l sp`St id`s rhI hY [ qkrIbn swry hI BgqW ny qkrIbn auhI ‘bolI’ vrqI hY jo lg-pg swry Bwrq ivc smJI jw sky [ ikauN? ies dw kwrn iehI ho skdw hY ik auh Awpxy i^AwlW dw pRcwr swry Bwrq ivc krnw cwhuMdy sn [ Bgq nwmdyv jI mhwrwStr dy rihx vwly sn, pr auhnW BI AwpxI bwxI Bwrq dI sWJI ijhI bolI ivc ilKI hY [ Blw, gurU swihbwn dI AwpxI bwxI rqw ghu nwl pVH ky vyKo KW! ieh izAwdwqr iks bolI ivc hY? pMjwbI bolI nhIN hY [ bhuqI qkrIbn ihMdI hI hY [ ikauN? ies vwsqy ik auh Awpxy i^AwlW ƒ swry Bwrq ivc ApVwauxw cwhuMdy sn [ Asl Bgq-bwxI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc: AsI hux qk ivcwr cuky hW ik jo Bgq-bwxI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc drj hY, BgqW dI aucwrI hoeI AslI bwxI auhI hY [ BgqW dy Awpxy vqn ivc Adlw-bdlI hoxI sMBv ho skdI sI qy Swied hoeI hovygI [ hux AsW ieh vyKxw hY ik siqgurU jI ny iknHW hwlwq ivc ieh bwxI iek`TI kIqI sI [ ‘qvwrIK gurU Kwlsw’ qy mYkwil& ny qW iehI iliKAw hY ik ieh kMm gurU Arjn swihb ny kIqw sI; pr gurbwxI dI AMdrlI gvwhI ies i^Awl nwl myl nhIN KWdI [ ies ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik ieiqhws kOmW dI ijMd-jwn hoieAw krdw hY qy ieiqhws-kwrW dI myhnq sdw Awdr-sqkwr dI h`kdwr huMdI hY [ pr, ieh g`l BI A`KW qoN auhly nhIN kIqI jw skdI ik is`K Drm dw Asl kyNdr sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI bwxI hY; ieiqhws dy ijhVy vrky ies dy nwl myl nhIN KWdy, auhnW ƒ gurbwxI dI gvwhI dy twkry qy brwbr dI QW nhIN id`qI jw skygI [ pr, ies dw ieh Bwv nhIN ik ieiqhws jW ieiqhws-kwr dI koeI inrwdrI kIqI geI hY [ bwbw &rId jI Aqy gurU nwnk dyv jI swKI Anuswr pwkptn: Bgq-bwxI dw sMbMD gur-bwxI nwl kdoN qoN bixAw hY—ieh g`l l`Bx leI hryk Bgq dI bwxI qy v`Ko v`K ivcwr krnI peygI [ so, sB qoN pihlW AsI siqgurU jI dI bwxI AwpxI hI jMmx-Buieˆ dy vsnIk bwbw &rId jI dI bwxI vyKIey [ jy swKI vl BI jweIey, qW ‘purwqn jnm-swKI’ vwly ny sw& iliKAw hY ik gurU nwnk dyv jI pwkptn gey, bwbw &rId jI dI g`dI au~qy igAwrvyN QW bYTy sy^ ibrwhm ƒ imly qy aus pwsoN sy^ &rId jI dI bwxI suxI [ inrI suxI hI nhIN, &rId jI dy keI bcnW bwry Awpxy i^Awl BI prgt kIqy [ pihly lyK ivc AsI d`s cuky hW ik gurU nwnk dyv jI AwpxI aucwrI hoeI bwxI sdw Awp hI ilK ky Awpxy pws sWB ky r`Kdy rhy sn [ pwkptn ivc aucwrI bwxI vwsqy ies inXm dy aulµGx dI koeI loV nhIN sI ho skdI; Bwv, pwkptn ivc aucwrI hoeI bwxI BI siqgurU jI ny Awp hI ilK ky Awpxy pws r`KI hovygI [ pr, jo bwxI gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pwkptn ivc aucwrI, aus ivc qy bwbw &rId jI dI kuJ bwxI ivc bVI fUMGI qy nyVy dI sWJ hY [ ieh mMnxw hI peygw ik bwbw &rId jI dy ijnHW bcnW dy sMbMD ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI ny AwpxI bwxI aucwrI sI qy ilK ky Awpxy pws r`K leI sI, auh bcn BI siqgurU jI ny zrUr ilK ky r`K ley hoxgy, ikauNik jo suMdrqw dw Jlkwrw auhnW ƒ iek`Ty rlw ky piVHAW v`jdw hY, auh vKo-vK piVHAW nhIN v`jdw [ SlokW dw prspr twkrw ies g`l ƒ pRq`K vyKx Aqy smJx leI dohW mhW au~qm ivAkqIAW dy Slok rlw ky pVH vyKIey: (1) &rId jI: pihlY pihrY PulVw, Plu BI pCw rwiq ] jo jwgMin@ lhMin sy, sweI kMno dwiq ]112] ieQy &rId jI ny l&z ‘dwiq’ vrq ky isr& ieSwry mwqr d`isAw hY ik jo mnu`K AMimRq vyly jwg ky bMdgI krdy hn auhnW auqy r`b myhr krdw hY qy Awpxw nwm b^Sdw hY [ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny spSt kr ky ieh kih id`qw hY ik ieh qW ‘dwiq’ hY ‘dwiq’, koeI ‘h`k’ nhIN bx jWdw, mqW koeI mnu`K AMimRq vyly au~Tx dw mwx hI krn l`g pey [ so, bwbw &rId jI dy au~pr-ilKy Slok dI ivAwiKAw ivc gurU nwnk dyv jI ny iliKAw: dwqI swihb sMdIAw, ikAw clY iqsu nwil ] ieik jwgMdy nw lwhin@, ieknw suiqAw dyie auTwil ]113] (2) slok &rId jI: srvr pMMKI hykVo, PwhI vwl pcws ] iehu qnu lhrI gif iQAw, scy qyrI Aws ]125] ies Slok ivc &rId jI ny d`isAw hY ik jgq dy ivkwrW qoN bcx dw ie`ko hI aupwau hY—prmwqmw dI Et [ ieh Et iksy BI BwA imly qW BI sOdw ssqw hY, ies i^Awl ƒ Awp ieauN ibAwn krdy hn: qnu qpY qnUr ijau bwlxu, hf blµin@ ] pYrI QkW isir julW, jy mUM iprI imlµin@ ]119] pr, mqW koeI mnu`K AM\wx-puxy ivc ieh smJ ley ik &rId jI DUxIAW qpwx dI ihdYq krdy hn, ies BulyKy qoN bxwaux leI siqgurU nwnk dyv jI &rId jI dy ies slok dy nwl Awpxw slok ilK ky d`sdy hn ik &rId jI DUxIAW qpwx dy h`k ivc nhIN hn: qnu n qpwie qnUr ijau, bwlxu hf n bwil ] isir pYrI ikAw PyiVAw, AMdir iprI inhwil ]120] (3) &rId jI: swhurY FoeI nw lhY, pyeIAY nwhI Qwau ] ipru vwqVI n puCeI, Dn sohwgix nwau ]31] &rId jI ny ie`Qy d`isAw hY ik jy ‘Ksm’ kdy ^br hI nw pu`Cy qW inrw nwm hI ‘sohwgix’ r`K lYxw iksy kMm nhIN [ siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny Agly Slok ivc ‘sohwgix’ dy Asl l`Cx BI d`s ky bwbw &rId jI dy i^Awl dI hor ivAwiKAw kr id`qI hY: swhurY pyeIAY kMq kI, kMqu AgMmu AQwhu ] nwnk so sohwgxI, ju BwvY byprvwh ]32] bwbw &rId jI dy au~pr id`qy ijnHW slokW dI ivAwiKAw siqgurU nwnk swihb ny Awpxy SlokW ivc kIqI hY, ieh nhIN ho skdw ik auhnW ƒ siqgurU jI ny Awpxy SlokW dy nwl ilK ky nwh r`iKAw hovy [ ieQoN ieh nqIjw BI sw& inkldw hY ik bwbw &rId jI dy bwkI dy Slok BI siqgurU jI ny zrUr ilK ley hoxgy; nhIN qW, bwbw &rId jI dy iksy ie`k do bcnW bwry pYNdy iksy BulyKy dI ivAwiKAw krn dI loV hI pYdw nhIN sI huMdI [ gurU Amrdws jI Aqy &rId jI: AsI swbq kr cuky hW ik gurU nwnk dyv jI dI swrI hI bwxI auhnW dy Awpxy hI h`QW dI ilKI hoeI gurU AMgd swihb dI rwhIN gurU Amrdws jI ƒ phuMcI sI [ &rId jI dy ieh swry Slok BI ies ^zwny ivc auhnW ƒ imly sn, qwhIeyN gurU Amrdws jI ny BI bwbw &rId jI dy kuJ i^AwlW dI ivAwiKAw ivc Awpxy Slok ilKy: (1) bwbw &rId jI: PrIdw rqI rqu n inklY, jy qnu cIrY koie ] jo qn rqy rb isau, iqn qin rqu n hoie ]51] &rId jI ny ijs ‘rqu’ dw izkr ies Slok ivc kIqw hY, aus ƒ Awpxy pihly Slok nµ: 50 ivc smJw qW id`qw hY, pr ieSwry-mwqR hI l&z ‘idil kwqI’ dI rwhIN Awp ilKdy hn: PrIdw kMin muslw, sUPu gil, idil kwqI guVu vwiq ] bwhir idsY cwnxw, idil AMiDAwrI rwiq ]50] gurU Amrdws jI ny ieh i^Awl vDIk KulHw kr ky Awpxy Slok ivc ibAwn kr id`qw hY [ m: 3 ] iehu qnu sBo rqu hY, rqu ibnu qMnu n hoie ] jo sh rqy Awpxy, iqqu qin loBu rqu n hoie ] BY pieAY qnu KIxu hoie loBu rqu ivchu jwie ] ijau bYsMqir Dwqu suDu hoie, iqau hir kw Bau durmiq mYlu gvwie ] nwnk qy jn sohxy, ij rqy hir rMgu lwie ]52] (2) &rId jI: PrIdw pwiV ptolw Dj krI, kMblVI pihryau ] ijn@I vysI shu imlY, syeI vys kryau ]130] &rId jI dw ie`Qy Bwv auhI hY jo auhnW ny Slok nµ: 119 ivc d`isAw hY [ pr, mqW koeI mnu`K ieh smJ ley ik &rId jI r`b dy imlx leI &kIrI pihrwvw zrUrI i^Awl krdy hn, gurU Amrdws jI ny ieh BulyKw dUr krn leI ies dy nwl Awpxw Slok drj kr id`qw hY: m: 3: ] kwie ptolw pwqVI, kMblVI pihryie ] nwnk Gr hI bYiTAw shu imlY jy nIAiq rwis kryie ]104] (3) &rId jI: PrIdw kwlˆØI ijnI n rwivAw, DaulI rwvY koie ] kir sWeI isau iprhVI, rMgu nvylw hoie ]12] ie`Qy &rId jI iek kudrqI inXm d`sdy hn ik juAwnI ivc mwiek AwdqW p`k jwx krky buFypy ivc bMdgI vl prqxw Awm qOr qy AOKw ho jWdw hY [ gurU Amrdws jI ies i^Awl dy nwl-lgvIN iek hor g`l d`sdy hn ik juAwnI hovy cwhy buFypw, ‘bMdgI’ sdw hY hI r`bI b^SS: m: 3 ] PrIdw kwlI DaulI swihbu sdw hY, jy ko iciq kry ] Awpxw lwieAw iprmu n lgeI, jy locY sBu koie ] eyhu iprmu ipAwlw Ksm kw, jY BwvY qY dyie ]13] jy BgqW dI bwxI qy aus ivc &rId jI dy Slok gurU Arjn swihb dy iek`Ty kIqy huMdy, qW gurU Amrdws jI dy au~pr-ilKy SlokW dy aucwry jwx dI koeI guMjYS nwh huMdI [ Slok nµ: 13 vwsqy qW hor koeI vI dlIl GVI nhIN jw skdI, ikauNik ies ivc qW gurU Amrdws jI bwbw &rId jI dw nwm BI vrqdy hn [ bVI sw& qy pRq`K g`l hY ik ieh ieh swry Slok gurU nwnk dyv jI ny pwkptn jw ky SyK ibrwhm pwsoN ley, Awpxy pws ilK ky r`K ley, iehnW ƒ cMgI qrHW piVHAw-ivcwirAw, ijQy loV jwpI, &rId jI dy iKAwl dI hor ivAwiKAw kr id`qI; AwpxI bwxI dy nwl hI gurU AMgd swihb dI rwhIN gurU Amrdws jI q`k ApVwey; gurU Amrdws jI ny BI &rId jI dy keI ieSwry mwqR d`sy i^AwlW ƒ hor sw& kr id`qw [ so ij`QoN qk &rId jI dI bwxI dw sMbMD hY, ieh gurU Arjn swihb ny iek`TI nhIN krweI, ieh swrI dI swrI auhnW ƒ gurU nwnk swihb qoN hI ivrsy ivc imlI sI [ jdoN AsI ieh vyKdy hW ik 130 slokW ivc slok nµ: 13, 32, 52, 104, 113, 120, 122, 123 Aqy 124 gurU nwnk dyv Aqy gurU Amrdws jI dy hn, qW kudrqI nqIjw iehI k`F skIdw hY ik siqgurU nwnk dyv jI ny koeI pMj-s`q tWvyN tWvyN Slok &rId jI dy nhIN ilAWdy sn sgoN swry hI ilK ley sn [ sUhI rwg dy dovyN Sbd ies nqIjy ƒ hor p`kw krn leI pwTkW dI syvw ivc sUhI rwg dy do Sbd pyS kIqy jWdy hn, iek &rId jI dw Aqy dUjw gurU |